Ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe ISO 7176 igenewe ibimuga by'amashanyarazi birimo?

Ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe ISO 7176 igenewe ibimuga by'amashanyarazi birimo?
Igipimo cya ISO 7176 nuruhererekane rwibipimo mpuzamahanga byo gushushanya ibimuga, kugerageza no gukora. Ku ntebe z’ibimuga by’amashanyarazi, iki gipimo gikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye, kuva ihagaze neza kugeza kuri electromagnetic ihuza, kugirango umutekano wizeweibimuga by'amashanyarazi. Dore ibice bimwe byingenzi bigize ISO 7176 bijyanye nintebe y’ibimuga:

1. Guhagarara neza (ISO 7176-1: 2014)
Iki gice cyerekana uburyo bwikizamini cyo kumenya igihagararo cy’ibimuga cy’ibimuga, kandi kirakoreshwa ku ntebe y’ibimuga n’amashanyarazi, harimo na moteri, hamwe n’umuvuduko ntarengwa utarenze 15 km / h. Itanga uburyo bwo gupima inguni kandi ikubiyemo ibisabwa kuri raporo y'ibizamini no gutangaza amakuru

2. Guhagarara gukomeye (ISO 7176-2: 2017)
ISO 7176-22

3. Gukora feri (ISO 7176-3: 2012)
Iki gice kigaragaza uburyo bwikizamini cyo gupima imikorere ya feri yintebe y’ibimuga n’intebe y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi (harimo na scooters) igamije gutwara umuntu, ifite umuvuduko ntarengwa utarenze 15 km / h. Irerekana kandi ibisabwa byo kumenyekanisha ababikora

4. Gukoresha ingufu hamwe nintera yerekana intera (ISO 7176-4: 2008)
ISO 7176-4: 2008 isobanura uburyo bwo kumenya intera yerekana intera yintebe y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi (harimo na moteri yimodoka) mu gupima ingufu zikoreshwa mugihe utwaye ndetse ningufu zapimwe zapaki ya batiri yibimuga. Irakoreshwa ku ntebe y’ibimuga ifite umuvuduko ntarengwa w’izina utarenze 15 km / h kandi ikubiyemo ibisabwa kuri raporo y'ibizamini no gutangaza amakuru

5. Uburyo bwo kumenya ibipimo, ubwinshi n'umwanya uhinduka (ISO 7176-5: 2008)
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6. Umuvuduko ntarengwa, kwihuta no kwihuta (ISO 7176-6: 2018)
ISO 7176-6: 2018 irerekana uburyo bwikizamini cyo kumenya umuvuduko ntarengwa wintebe y’ibimuga ikoreshwa (harimo na scooters) igamije gutwara umuntu umwe kandi ifite umuvuduko ntarengwa utarenze 15 km / h (4.167 m / s) hejuru yubuso

7.
ISO 7176-14: 2022 yerekana ibisabwa hamwe nuburyo bujyanye nogupima imbaraga na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibimuga by’ibimuga na moteri. Ishiraho umutekano nibikorwa bisabwa bikoreshwa mugukoresha bisanzwe hamwe no guhohoterwa nibibazo

8. Guhuza amashanyarazi (ISO 7176-21: 2009)
ISO 7176-21: 2009 igaragaza ibisabwa nuburyo bwo gupima ibyuka byangiza amashanyarazi hamwe nubudahangarwa bwa electromagnetiki yintebe y’ibimuga n’ibimuga bigenewe gukoreshwa mu nzu no / cyangwa hanze y’abafite ubumuga bafite umuvuduko ntarengwa utarenze 15 km / h. Irakoreshwa kandi kubigare byabamugaye hamwe nibindi bikoresho byingufu

9. Intebe z'ibimuga zikoreshwa nk'intebe mu binyabiziga bifite moteri (ISO 7176-19: 2022)
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Hamwe na hamwe, ibi bipimo byemeza ibipimo bihanitse by’ibimuga by’amashanyarazi mu bijyanye n’umutekano, ituze, imikorere ya feri, gukoresha ingufu, ingano ikwiranye, kugenzura amashanyarazi no guhuza amashanyarazi, bitanga igisubizo cyizewe kandi cyizewe kubantu bafite ubumuga.

Nibihe bisabwa byihariye kugirango imikorere ya feri yintebe y’ibimuga mu gipimo cya ISO 7176?

Mubisanzwe ISO 7176, hariho urukurikirane rwibisabwa byihariye kugirango imikorere ya feri yintebe y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi, ishyirwa ahanini mu bipimo bya ISO 7176-3: 2012. Ibikurikira ningingo zingenzi zerekeye imikorere ya feri yintebe y’ibimuga muri iki gipimo:

Uburyo bwo kwipimisha kugirango feri ikorwe neza: ISO 7176-3: 2012 irerekana uburyo bwikizamini cyo gupima imikorere ya feri yintebe y’ibimuga n’intebe y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi (harimo na scooters), ikoreshwa ku ntebe y’ibimuga itwara umuntu umwe kandi ifite umuvuduko ntarengwa utakiriho kurenza km 15 / h

Kumenya intera ya feri: Twara igare ryibimuga ryamashanyarazi kuva hejuru yumusozi kugera munsi yumusozi ku muvuduko mwinshi ku gipimo kinini cyerekeranye n’umutekano, gupima no kwandika intera iri hagati y’ingaruka nini ya feri na feri ihagarara, kuzenguruka kugeza 100mm, subiramo ikizamini inshuro eshatu, hanyuma ubare impuzandengo

Imikorere ifata ahahanamye: Igipimo gifata imikorere yintebe y’ibimuga kigomba gupimwa hakurikijwe ibivugwa muri 7.2 muri GB / T18029.3-2008 kugira ngo intebe y’ibimuga ishobora kuguma ihagaze neza.

Ihinduka ridahwitse: ISO 7176-21: 2009 igerageza cyane cyane imbaraga zintebe zamugaye zamashanyarazi kugirango barebe ko igare ryibimuga rigumana uburinganire n’umutekano mugihe cyo gutwara, kuzamuka, guhindukira no gufata feri, cyane cyane iyo uhuye nubutaka butandukanye nuburyo bukora.

Isuzuma ryingaruka za feri: Mugihe cyo kugerageza feri, igare ryibimuga rigomba guhagarara rwose mumwanya runaka wumutekano kugirango umutekano wumukoresha ukoreshwe.

Ibisabwa kumenyekanisha kubakora: ISO 7176-3: 2012 irerekana kandi amakuru abayikora bakeneye gutangaza, harimo ibipimo byimikorere nibisubizo bya feri, kugirango abakoresha nababashinzwe kugenzura bashobore kumva imikorere ya feri yintebe y’ibimuga.

Aya mabwiriza yemeza umutekano n’ubwizerwe bw’ibimuga by’ibimuga mu bihe bitandukanye byo gukoresha no kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa no kunanirwa kwa feri. Ababikora bagomba kubahiriza aya mahame mugihe cyo gushushanya no gutunganya umusaruro kugirango barebe ko feri yibicuruzwa byabo byujuje ibyangombwa by’umutekano mpuzamahanga.