Intangiriro ngufi yintebe yibimuga

Intangiriro Muri make Intebe Z'amashanyarazi

Kugeza ubu, gusaza kw'abatuye isi biragaragara cyane, kandi iterambere ry’amatsinda yihariye y’abafite ubumuga ryazanye ibyifuzo bitandukanye by’inganda z’ubuzima zishaje ndetse n’isoko ry’inganda zidasanzwe.Uburyo bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi bijyanye niri tsinda ryihariye byahindutse ingingo ihuriweho n’abakora umwuga w’ubuzima n’inzego zose z’abaturage.Mugihe abantu babaho ubuzima buzamuka, abantu bashyize ahagaragara byinshi bisabwa kugirango ubuziranenge, imikorere no guhumurizwa byibicuruzwa. Byongeye kandi, umuvuduko wubuzima bwo mumijyi wihuse, kandi abana bafite umwanya muto wo kwita kubasaza nabarwayi murugo. Ntibyoroshye ko abantu bakoresha intebe yimuga yintoki, kuburyo badashobora kwitabwaho neza.Uburyo bwo gukemura iki kibazo bwabaye ingingo yo kongera impungenge muri societe.Hamwe nintebe yimuga yamashanyarazi, abantu babona ibyiringiro byubuzima bushya.Abageze mu zabukuru n'abamugaye ntibagishoboye kwishingikiriza ku bufasha bw'abandi, kandi barashobora kugenda bigenga bakoresheje igare ry’ibimuga ry’amashanyarazi, bigatuma ubuzima bwabo nakazi koroha kandi byoroshye.

1. Ibisobanuro by'intebe z'ibimuga by'amashanyarazi

Intebe y’ibimuga yamashanyarazi, izina rero rivuga, ni igare ryibimuga ritwarwa n amashanyarazi.Ishingiye ku ntebe gakondo y’ibimuga y’ibiganza, hejuru y’ibikoresho bikoresha imbaraga zo hejuru cyane, ibikoresho bigenzura ubwenge, bateri nibindi bice, byahinduwe kandi bizamurwa.
Bifite ibikoresho byubukorikori bikoresha ubuhanga bushobora gutwara igare ry’ibimuga kugirango ryuzuze imbere, inyuma, kuyobora, guhagarara, kuryama, nindi mirimo, nibicuruzwa byubuhanga buhanitse hamwe no guhuza imashini zigezweho, kugenzura imibare, ubwenge bwubukanishi nibindi imirima.
Itandukaniro ryibanze ryimodoka gakondo, ibimoteri byamashanyarazi, amagare nubundi buryo bwo gutwara abantu ni uko igare ry’ibimuga rifite umugenzuzi wubwenge.Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora, hariho umugenzuzi wa joystick, akoresha kandi sisitemu yo gukubita umutwe cyangwa guhumeka hamwe nubundi buryo bwo kugenzura ibintu, iyanyuma irakwiriye cyane cyane abamugaye bakomeye bafite ubumuga bwo hejuru no hepfo.Ubu, intebe z’ibimuga zifite amashanyarazi ube inzira yingirakamaro yo gutwara abantu bageze mu zabukuru nabafite ubumuga bafite umuvuduko muke.Birakoreshwa cyane kubantu benshi.Igihe cyose uyikoresha afite imyumvire isobanutse nubushobozi busanzwe bwo kumenya, gukoresha igare ryibimuga byamashanyarazi ni amahitamo meza, ariko akeneye umwanya runaka wibikorwa.

2.Icyiciro

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibimuga bwibimuga kumasoko, bishobora kugabanywamo aluminiyumu, ibikoresho byoroheje nicyuma cya karubone ukurikije ibikoresho.Nkurikije imikorere, barashobora kugabanywamo intebe zisanzwe zamashanyarazi nintebe zidasanzwe.Ibimuga byihariye byabamugaye birashobora kugabanywamo: urukurikirane rwibimuga rwimikino rwimyidagaduro, urukurikirane rwibimuga rwa elegitoronike, urukurikirane rw’ibimuga rw’ubwiherero, urutonde rw’ibimuga bihagaze, n'ibindi.

Intebe y’ibimuga isanzwe: Igizwe ahanini nigikoresho cyibimuga, ibiziga, feri nibindi bikoresho.Ifite gusa imikorere yimashanyarazi.
Igipimo cyo gusaba: Abantu bafite ubumuga bwo hasi cyane, hemiplegia, paraplegia munsi yigituza ariko abafite ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ukuboko kumwe ndetse nabasaza bafite ubushobozi buke.
Ibiranga: Umurwayi arashobora gukoresha amaboko ahamye cyangwa amaboko atandukanye.Ikirenge gihamye cyangwa ikirenge gishobora gutandukana gishobora kugundwa gutwara cyangwa mugihe kidakoreshwa.Hano hari igikoresho kimwe cyo kugenzura, gishobora kugenda imbere, gusubira inyuma no guhindukira.360 ihindukira hasi, irashobora gukoreshwa mumazu no hanze, byoroshye kandi byoroshye gukora.
Ukurikije imiterere n'ibiciro bitandukanye, igabanijwemo: intebe ikomeye, intebe yoroshye, amapine ya pneumatike cyangwa amapine akomeye, muri byo: igiciro cy'intebe z'abamugaye zifite amaboko ahamye hamwe na pedal ihamye kiri hasi.

Intebe idasanzwe y’ibimuga: imikorere yayo irasa nuzuye, ntabwo ari igikoresho cyimuka gusa kubamugaye nabantu bafite umuvuduko muke, ariko kandi ifite nibindi bikorwa.

Intebe yinyuma yibimuga
Ingano ikoreshwa: Abamugaye cyane nabasaza nabafite ubumuga
Ibiranga: 1. Inyuma yintebe yintebe yintebe yintebe ni ndende nkumutwe wumukoresha, hamwe nintoki zitandukana hamwe nibirenge byizunguruka.Pedale irashobora kuzamurwa no kuzunguruka dogere 90, kandi ikirenge cyamaguru gishobora guhindurwa kumwanya utambitse 2. Inguni yinyuma irashobora guhindurwa mugice cyangwa idafite igice (gihwanye nigitanda).Umukoresha arashobora kuruhukira mu kagare k'abamugaye.Umutwe urashobora kandi gukurwaho.
Intebe y’ibimuga
Igipimo cyo gusaba: kubafite ubumuga n'abasaza badashobora kujya mu musarani bonyine.Ubusanzwe ugabanijwemo intebe y'ubwiherero ntoya hamwe n'intebe y'ibimuga ifite umusarani, ushobora gutoranywa ukurikije igihe cyo gukoresha.
Intebe yimikino
Igipimo cyo gusaba: Ikoreshwa kubamugaye mubikorwa bya siporo, igabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: umupira no gusiganwa.Igishushanyo kirihariye, kandi ibikoresho bikoreshwa muri rusange ni aluminiyumu cyangwa ibikoresho byoroheje, bikomeye kandi byoroshye.
Intebe y'abamugaye
Nintebe yimuga ihagaze kandi yicaye kubarwayi bafite ubumuga bwubwonko cyangwa ubwonko kugirango bakore imyitozo ihagaze.Binyuze mu mahugurwa: kubuza abarwayi kurwara osteoporose, guteza imbere umuvuduko wamaraso no gushimangira imyitozo yingufu zimitsi, kandi wirinde ibisebe byigitanda biterwa no kwicara igihe kirekire kumuga.Nibyiza kandi kubarwayi kuzana ibintu, kuburyo abarwayi benshi bafite ubumuga bwamaguru namaguru cyangwa inkorora na hemiplegia bashobora gukoresha ibikoresho kugirango babone inzozi zabo zo guhagarara no kugarura ubuzima bushya.
Igipimo cyo gusaba: abarwayi ba paraplegic, abarwayi bafite ubumuga bwubwonko.
Intebe y’ibimuga hamwe nindi mirimo idasanzwe: nko kongeramo massage, intebe yo kunyeganyega, imyanya ya GPS, itumanaho rimwe-urufunguzo nindi mirimo idasanzwe.

3.Imiterere Nkuru

Intebe y’ibimuga yamashanyarazi igizwe ahanini na moteri, umugenzuzi, bateri hamwe nibikoresho bikuru.

Moteri
Imashini igizwe na moteri, agasanduku k'ibikoresho na feri ya electronique
Moteri y’ibimuga yamashanyarazi muri rusange ni moteri yo kugabanya DC, yihutishwa nigisanduku cyo kugabanya kabiri, kandi umuvuduko wanyuma ni nka 0-160 RPM.Umuvuduko wo kugenda wintebe yibimuga yamashanyarazi ntugomba kurenza 6-8km / h, bitandukanye ukurikije ibihugu bitandukanye.
Moteri ifite ibikoresho, bishobora gutahura uburyo bwo gukoresha intoki n'amashanyarazi.Iyo clutch iri muburyo bwamashanyarazi, irashobora kumenya kugenda mumashanyarazi.Iyo clutch iri muburyo bwintoki, irashobora gusunikwa nintoki kugirango ugende, ni kimwe nintebe yimuga.

Umugenzuzi
Ubugenzuzi busanzwe burimo amashanyarazi, buto yo guhindura umuvuduko, buzzer, na joystick.
Umugenzuzi w’ibimuga byamashanyarazi yigenga yigenga kugendagenda kwa moteri yibumoso n’iburyo y’ibimuga kugira ngo amenye intebe y’ibimuga imbere (moteri ibumoso n’iburyo ihindukira icyarimwe icyarimwe), inyuma (moteri ibumoso n’iburyo ihinduka inyuma icyarimwe) no kuyobora (moteri ibumoso n'iburyo izunguruka ku muvuduko utandukanye n'icyerekezo).
Kugeza ubu, ibinyabiziga bikuru by’ibimuga byamashanyarazi bigenzura hamwe nikoranabuhanga rikuze ku isoko ni Dynamic yo muri Nouvelle-Zélande na PG yo mu Bwongereza.

Batteri
Intebe z’ibimuga zikoresha amashanyarazi muri rusange zikoresha bateri-acide nkisoko yingufu, ariko muri iki gihe bateri ya lithium irakunzwe cyane, cyane cyane kuburemere bworoshye, bworoshye.Batteri zirimo interineti ya charger hamwe nubuso bwamashanyarazi, mubisanzwe 24V itanga amashanyarazi (umugenzuzi 24V, moteri 24V, charger 24V, bateri 24V), koresha amashanyarazi murugo (110-240V) kugirango ushire.

Amashanyarazi
Kugeza ubu, charger zikoresha cyane cyane 24V, 1.8-10A, zitandukanye no kwishyuza igihe nigiciro.

Ibikoresho bya tekiniki
1. Intebe yimodoka yimbereUruziga rw'imbere: santimetero 8 \ 9 santimetero 10, uruziga rw'inyuma: santimetero 12 \ 14 santimetero \ 16 z'uburebure;
Intebe yimbere yimodokaUruziga rw'imbere: 12 ″ \ 14 ″ \ 16 ″ \ 22 ″;Uruziga rw'inyuma: 8 ″ \ 9 ″ \ 10 ″;
2. Batteri: 24V20Ah, 24V28Ah, 24V35Ah…;
3. Urugendo rwo kugenda: kilometero 15-60;
4. Umuvuduko wo gutwara: umuvuduko mwinshi km 8 / h, umuvuduko wo hagati 4.5 km / h, umuvuduko muke 2.5 km / h;
5. Uburemere bwose: 45-100KG, bateri 20-40KG;
6. Kuremerera ibiro: 100-160KG

4. Ibyiza by'intebe z'abamugaye

Abakoresha benshi.Ugereranije n’ibimuga by’ibimuga gakondo, imirimo ikomeye yintebe y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi ntabwo ibereye gusa abasaza n’abafite ubumuga, ariko kandi n’abarwayi bamugaye cyane.Guhagarara, imbaraga zirambye, kandi umuvuduko ushobora guhinduka nibyiza bidasanzwe byintebe yibimuga.
Amahirwe.Intebe gakondo ikururwa n'intoki igomba kwishingikiriza kubakozi kugirango basunike kandi bakure imbere.Niba nta muntu uhari wo kubyitaho, ugomba gusunika uruziga wenyine.Intebe zamashanyarazi ziratandukanye.Igihe cyose bishyuye byuzuye, birashobora kubagwa byoroshye bitabaye ngombwa ko abagize umuryango babajyana igihe cyose.
Kurengera ibidukikije.Intebe z’ibimuga zikoresha amashanyarazi kugirango zitangire, zangiza ibidukikije.
Umutekano.Tekinoroji yo gukora intebe y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi iragenda ikura, kandi ibikoresho bya feri ku mubiri birashobora gukorwa gusa nyuma yo kugeragezwa no kuzuzwa ninzobere inshuro nyinshi.Amahirwe yo gutakaza ubuyobozi yegereye zeru.
Koresha intebe y’ibimuga kugirango wongere ubushobozi bwo kwiyitaho.Hamwe nintebe y’ibimuga yamashanyarazi, urashobora gutekereza gukora ibikorwa bya buri munsi nko guhaha ibiribwa, guteka, no kujya gutembera.Umuntu umwe + intebe y’ibimuga yamashanyarazi irashobora kubikora.

5. Uburyo bwo guhitamo no kugura

Ubugari bw'intebe: Gupima intera iri hagati yibibuno iyo wicaye.Ongeramo 5cm, bivuze ko hari icyuho cya cm 2,5 kuruhande nyuma yo kwicara.Niba intebe ari ndende cyane, biragoye kwinjira no gusohoka mu kagare k'abamugaye, kandi imyenda y'ibibuno n'amatako irahagarikwa.Niba intebe ari ngari cyane, ntabwo byoroshye kwicara neza, ntabwo kandi byoroshye gukoresha igare ry’ibimuga, ingingo zombi ziroroshye umunaniro, kandi biragoye kwinjira no gusohoka mu muryango.
Uburebure bw'intebe: Gupima intera itambitse hagati yibibuno byinyuma ninyana ya gastrocnemius iyo wicaye, hanyuma ugabanye ibisubizo byo gupima kuri 6.5cm.Niba intebe ari ngufi cyane, uburemere buzagwa cyane cyane kumagufa yicaye, byoroshye gutera kwikuramo kwerekanwa;Niba intebe ari ndende cyane, izagabanya fossa ya popliteal, igire ingaruka kumaraso yaho, kandi irakaze uruhu byoroshye.Ku barwayi bafite ibibero bigufi cyangwa flexion yamasezerano yibibuno cyangwa ivi, nibyiza gukoresha intebe ngufi.

Uburebure bw'icyicaro: Gupima intera iri hagati y'agatsinsino (cyangwa agatsinsino) kugeza kuri fossa popliteal wicaye, wongeyeho 4cm hanyuma ushire pedal ikirenge byibuze 5cm hasi.Niba intebe ari ndende cyane, igare ry’ibimuga ntirishobora gukwira kumeza;Niba intebe iri hasi cyane, amagufwa yicaye azagira uburemere bukabije.

Kwicara ku ntebe: Kugira ngo uhumurizwe kandi wirinde ibitanda ush intebe yo kwicara irakenewe. Imyenda isanzwe ni reberi ya rubber (5 kugeza 10cm z'ubugari) cyangwa gel.Kugirango wirinde intebe kurohama, urupapuro rwa 0,6cm rwuzuye rwa pani rushobora gushyirwa munsi yintebe yintebe.

Uburebure bwinyuma: Hejuru yinyuma, niko ihagaze neza, hepfo yinyuma, niko kugenda kwumubiri wo hejuru hamwe ningingo zo hejuru.Inyuma yo hepfo: Gupima intera iri hagati yubuso bwicaye hamwe nintoki (hamwe nintoki imwe cyangwa zombi zaguye imbere) hanyuma ukuramo 10cm uhereye kubisubizo.Inyuma ndende: Gupima uburebure nyabwo bwubuso bwicaye uhereye ku rutugu cyangwa ahantu hagaragara.

Uburebure bwa Armrest: Iyo wicaye, ukuboko hejuru kurahagaritse, kandi ukuboko gushirwa kumaboko, gupima uburebure kuva hejuru yintebe kugera kumpera yo hepfo yikiganza, ongeramo cm 2,5.Uburebure bukwiye bw'amaboko bufasha kugumana umubiri neza no kuringaniza, kandi butuma ingingo zo hejuru zishyirwa mumwanya mwiza.Niba intoki ari ndende cyane, ukuboko hejuru guhatirwa kuzamura, byoroshye kuba umunaniro.Niba intoki iri hasi cyane, ugomba kwunama imbere kugirango ugumane uburimbane, ntabwo byoroshye kuba umunaniro gusa, ahubwo binagira ingaruka kumyuka yawe.

Ibindi bikoresho by’ibimuga: byashizweho kugira ngo bihuze ibyifuzo by’abarwayi badasanzwe, nko kongeramo umutwaro wo guterana hejuru, kwagura dosiye, ibikoresho bikurura imashini cyangwa intebe y’ibimuga ku barwayi kurya no kwandika.

6.Gufata neza

a.Feri ya Electromagnetic: Urashobora gufata feri gusa mugihe iri mumashanyarazi!!!
b.Amapine: Buri gihe witondere niba umuvuduko w'ipine ari ibisanzwe.Nibyingenzi.
c.Intebe yintebe ninyuma: Koza igipfukisho cyintebe hamwe ninyuma yimpu ukoresheje amazi ashyushye hamwe namazi yisabune.
d.Gusiga amavuta no kubungabunga muri rusange: Buri gihe ukoreshe amavuta kugirango ubungabunge igare ry’ibimuga, ariko ntukoreshe cyane kugirango wirinde amavuta hasi.Buri gihe komeza ubungabunge rusange kandi urebe niba imigozi ifite umutekano.
e.Isuku: Nyamuneka ohanagura ikadiri n'amazi meza, irinde gushyira intebe y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi ahantu hatose kandi wirinde gukubita umugenzuzi, cyane cyane joystick;mugihe utwaye igare ryibimuga byamashanyarazi, nyamuneka urinde byimazeyo umugenzuzi.Iyo wanduye ibinyobwa cyangwa ibiryo, nyamuneka sukure ako kanya, uhanagure umwenda hamwe nigisubizo cyogusukura, kandi wirinde gukoresha imiti irimo ifu yo gusya cyangwa inzoga.