Uruhare rw'ibimuga
Abamugayentabwo byujuje gusa ubwikorezi bwabafite ubumuga bwumubiri nabafite ubumuga buke, ariko cyane cyane, borohereza abagize umuryango kwimuka no kwita kubarwayi, kugirango abarwayi bashobore gukora siporo no kwitabira ibikorwa byimibereho babifashijwemo nintebe y’ibimuga.
Ingano y’ibimuga
Intebe z’ibimuga zigizwe n’ibiziga binini, ibiziga bito, inziga zamaboko, amapine, feri, intebe nibindi bice binini kandi bito. Kuberako imirimo isabwa nabakoresha igare ryibimuga iratandukanye, ingano yintebe y’ibimuga nayo iratandukanye, kandi ukurikije abamugaye bakuze n’abana b’ibimuga na byo bigabanijwemo amagare y’ibimuga y’abana n’intebe y’ibimuga ikuze bitewe n'imiterere yabo itandukanye. Ariko mubyukuri nukuvuga, ubugari bwuzuye bwibimuga bisanzwe ni 65cm, uburebure bwose ni 104cm, naho uburebure bwintebe ni 51cm.
Guhitamo igare ryibimuga nacyo nikintu gikomeye cyane, ariko kugirango byorohewe numutekano wo gukoresha, birakenewe guhitamo igare ryibimuga. Mugihe ugura igare ryibimuga, witondere gupima ubugari bwintebe. Ubugari bwiza ni santimetero ebyiri iyo umukoresha yicaye. Ongeramo 5cm intera iri hagati yigituba cyangwa ibibero byombi, ni ukuvuga ko hazaba icyuho cya 2.5cm kumpande zombi nyuma yo kwicara.
imiterere y’ibimuga
Intebe zisanzwe z’ibimuga zigizwe nibice bine: ikariso y’ibimuga, ibiziga, igikoresho cya feri nintebe. Imikorere ya buri kintu cyingenzi kigizwe nintebe yimuga yasobanuwe muri make hepfo.
1. Ibiziga binini: bitwara uburemere bukuru. Ibipimo by'ibiziga biraboneka muri 51, 56, 61 na 66cm. Usibye amapine make asabwa nibidukikije bikoreshwa, amapine pneumatike arakoreshwa cyane.
2. Ibiziga bito: Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa diametre: 12, 15, 18, na 20cm. Ibiziga bito bifite diameter nini byoroshye kurenga inzitizi nto hamwe na tapi idasanzwe. Ariko, niba diameter ari nini cyane, umwanya ufitwe nintebe yimuga yose iba nini, bigatuma kugenda bitoroha. Mubisanzwe, uruziga ruto ruri imbere yuruziga runini, ariko mu magare y’ibimuga akoreshwa n’ibimuga, uruziga ruto akenshi rushyirwa nyuma y’ibiziga binini. Igikwiye kwitonderwa mugihe gikora ni uko icyerekezo cyuruziga ruto ari rwiza perpendicular kumurongo munini, bitabaye ibyo bizoroha hejuru.
3. Uruziga rwikiganza rwintoki: rwihariye rwintebe yimuga, diameter muri rusange ni 5cm ntoya kurenza uruziga runini. Iyo hemiplegia itwarwa n'ukuboko kumwe, ongeramo indi ifite diameter ntoya yo guhitamo. Uruziga rw'intoki rusunikwa neza n'umurwayi.
4. Amapine: Hariho ubwoko butatu: bukomeye, butwika imbere imbere na tubeless inflatable. Ubwoko bukomeye buriruka vuba kubutaka kandi ntabwo byoroshye guturika kandi biroroshye kubisunika, ariko biranyeganyega cyane mumihanda itaringaniye kandi biragoye kuyikuramo iyo ifatiwe mumashanyarazi yagutse nka tine; imwe ifite imiyoboro y'imbere yuzuye iragoye gusunika kandi byoroshye gutobora, ariko kunyeganyega ni bito kuruta bikomeye; ubwoko bwa tubeless inflatable ntabwo buzacumita kuko nta tariyeri, kandi imbere nayo irashiramo, bigatuma yicara neza, ariko biragoye kuyisunika kuruta iyikomeye.
5. Feri: Inziga nini zigomba kugira feri kuri buri ruziga. Birumvikana ko, iyo umuntu ufite hemiplegic ashobora gukoresha ikiganza kimwe gusa, agomba gufata feri ukoresheje ukuboko kumwe, ariko hashobora gushyirwaho inkoni yo kwagura kugirango igenzure feri kumpande zombi. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa feri:
(1) Gufata feri. Iyi feri ifite umutekano kandi yizewe, ariko irakora cyane. Nyuma yo guhinduka, irashobora gufungirwa kumurongo. Niba ihinduwe kurwego rwa 1 kandi ntishobora gufungwa kubutaka, ntabwo byemewe.
(2) Fata feri. Ikoresha ihame rya lever kugirango ifate ingingo nyinshi. Ibyiza byubukanishi birakomeye kuruta feri ya notch, ariko birananirana vuba. Kugirango wongere imbaraga za feri yumurwayi, inkoni yo kwagura akenshi yongerwa kuri feri. Nyamara, iyi nkoni yangiritse byoroshye kandi irashobora guhungabanya umutekano iyo itagenzuwe buri gihe.
6. Intebe y'intebe: Uburebure bwayo, ubujyakuzimu, n'ubugari bwayo biterwa n'imiterere y'umubiri w'umurwayi, kandi imiterere yabyo nayo biterwa n'ubwoko bw'indwara. Mubisanzwe, ubujyakuzimu ni 41.43cm, ubugari ni 40.46cm, n'uburebure ni 45.50cm.
7. Kwicara ku ntebe: Kwirinda ibisebe byumuvuduko, intebe yintebe nikintu cyingirakamaro, kandi hagomba kwitonderwa cyane guhitamo imisego.
8. Kuruhuka ibirenge no kuruhuka ukuguru: Kuruhuka ukuguru kurashobora kuba kumpande zombi cyangwa gutandukana kumpande zombi. Nibyiza kuri ubu bwoko bubiri bwikiruhuko kugirango bihindurwe kuruhande rumwe kandi bitandukanijwe. Hagomba kwitonderwa uburebure bwikirenge. Niba ibirenge birengeje urugero, inguni ya hip flexion izaba nini cyane, kandi uburemere bwinshi buzashyirwa kuri tuberosity ischial, ishobora gutera byoroshye ibisebe byumuvuduko.
9. Inyuma: Inyuma yinyuma igabanijwemo hejuru kandi ntoya, ihindagurika kandi idahindagurika. Niba umurwayi afite uburinganire bwiza no kugenzura igiti, intebe y’ibimuga ifite inyuma yinyuma irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango umurwayi agire urugendo runini. Bitabaye ibyo, hitamo igare ryibimuga-inyuma.
10. Intoki cyangwa amaboko: Mubisanzwe 22.5-25cm hejuru yicyicaro. Amaboko amwe arashobora guhindura uburebure. Urashobora kandi gushira ikibaho kumaboko yo gusoma no kurya.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru ni intangiriro yubumenyi bujyanye n’ibimuga. Nizere ko bizafasha buri wese.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-20-2023