Ukuntu igare ryibimuga ryamashanyarazi ryahinduye kugenda: Hura nuwabihimbye

Intebe z’ibimuga ni impinduka zumukino kubantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni bafite umuvuduko muke kwisi.Ibi byavumbuwe bidasanzwe byazamuye imibereho yabo mubaha ubwigenge, ubwisanzure no kugerwaho.Ariko, bike bizwi kubyerekeye inkomoko yabyo cyangwa uwahimbye.Reka dusuzume neza amateka yintebe yimuga yabamashanyarazi naberekwa inyuma yabo.

Intebe y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi yahimbwe na injeniyeri w’umunyakanada witwa George Klein, wavukiye i Hamilton, muri Ontario mu 1904. Umuhimbyi mwiza wavumbuye ishyaka rya elegitoroniki, Klein yamaze ubuzima bwe bwose akora imishinga mishya.

Mu ntangiriro ya 1930, Klein yatangiye gukora kuri prototype ya mbere yintebe y’ibimuga.Muri kiriya gihe, nta mfashanyo zagendanaga abamugaye, kandi abadashobora kugenda basigaye mu rugo cyangwa bagombaga kwishingikiriza ku ntebe z’ibimuga, bisaba imbaraga nyinshi z'umubiri zo hejuru kugira ngo bazenguruke.

Klein yatahuye ko moteri y’amashanyarazi ishobora gukoreshwa mu gucana amagare y’ibimuga no gutanga ingendo ku bantu badashoboye kugenda mu bwigenge.Yakoze prototype hamwe na joystick mugenzuzi na bateri akoresheje moteri yoroshye yamashanyarazi.Intebe y’ibimuga ya Klein ikoreshwa na bateri ebyiri zimodoka kandi irashobora kugenda ibirometero 15 kumurongo umwe.

Ivumburwa rya Klein ryabaye irya mbere kandi ryamenyekanye vuba kubera ubushobozi budasanzwe.Yasabye ipatanti mu 1935 arayakira mu 1941. Nubwo igare ry’ibimuga ry’amashanyarazi rya Klein ryavumbuwe mu buryo budasanzwe, ntabwo ryitabiriwe cyane kugeza mu gihe cy’Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose.

Nyuma y'intambara, abasezerewe mu ngabo benshi basubira mu rugo bafite ibikomere n'ubumuga, bigatuma ibikorwa bitoroshye.Amahirwe yintebe y’ibimuga yamashanyarazi yatangiye kugaragara mugihe leta zunzubumwe zamerika zamenye ko hakenewe ibikoresho byo kugenda.Ababikora batangira kubyara amagare y’ibimuga, kandi isoko ryimfashanyo igenda ikura vuba.

Muri iki gihe, amagare y’ibimuga nigikoresho cyingenzi kubantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni bafite umuvuduko muke ku isi.Yagiye itera imbere cyane kuva muminsi yambere yayo none iratera imbere kandi ikoresha inshuti kurusha mbere.Intebe zimwe zamashanyarazi zirashobora kugenzurwa ukoresheje amategeko yijwi, mugihe izindi zifite ibintu nka GPS yubatswe, biha abakoresha ubwigenge bunini kandi bworoshye.

Intebe z’ibimuga zamashanyarazi zahinduye kugenda kandi zigira ingaruka zikomeye mubuzima bwabantu bahoze bafungiwe mumazu yabo.Nubuhamya bwukuri bwa George Klein ubuhanga nicyerekezo ko ibyo yahimbye byahinduye isi.

Mu gusoza, kuvumbura intebe y’ibimuga yamashanyarazi ninkuru ishimishije yo guhanga udushya no gutsinda kwabantu.Ivumburwa rya George Klein ryakoze ku buzima bwa benshi ku isi kandi ni ikimenyetso cyo gushikama, guhanga no kugira impuhwe.Nta gushidikanya ko amagare y’ibimuga yazamuye imibereho yabantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni bafite umuvuduko muke, kandi birashoboka ko azakomeza kubikora ibisekuruza bizaza.