Nigute ibihugu bitandukanye bifite ibipimo bitandukanye byumutekano kubimuga byamashanyarazi?

Nigute ibihugu bitandukanye bifite ibipimo bitandukanye byumutekano kubimuga byamashanyarazi?
Nka gikoresho cyingenzi cyo gufasha kugenda, umutekano wintebe zamashanyarazi ningirakamaro cyane. Ibihugu bitandukanye byashyizeho ibipimo bitandukanye by’umutekano by’ibimuga by’ibimuga bishingiye ku bipimo by’inganda n’ibidukikije. Ibikurikira nincamake yubuziranenge bwumutekano kuriibimuga by'amashanyarazi in’ibihugu bimwe n’uturere:

1. Ubushinwa
Ubushinwa bufite amabwiriza asobanutse ku bijyanye n’umutekano w’ibimuga by’amashanyarazi. Ukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu GB / T 12996-2012 “Intebe z’ibimuga by’amashanyarazi”, birakoreshwa ku ntebe z’ibimuga zitandukanye z’amashanyarazi (harimo n’ibimoteri by’amashanyarazi) zitwarwa n’amashanyarazi kandi zikoreshwa n’abamugaye cyangwa abasaza batwara umuntu umwe gusa kandi imbaga y’abakoresha ntirenza 100kg. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bishimangira imikorere yumutekano wibimuga byamashanyarazi, harimo umutekano wamashanyarazi, umutekano wubukanishi numutekano wumuriro. Byongeye kandi, ibisubizo by’ikigereranyo cy’ibimuga by’amashanyarazi cyashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishyirahamwe ry’abaguzi mu Bushinwa kandi byerekana ko intebe 10 z’ibimuga by’amashanyarazi zapimwe zishobora kuzuza ibyo abaguzi bakeneye buri munsi.

2. Uburayi
Iterambere ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi ku magare y’ibimuga ni ryuzuye kandi rihagarariye. Ibipimo by’i Burayi birimo EN12182 “Ibisabwa muri rusange nuburyo bwo gupima ibikoresho bya tekinike bifasha abamugaye” na EN12184-2009 “Intebe z’ibimuga by’amashanyarazi”. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bikubiyemo umutekano, ituze, feri nibindi bice byintebe y’ibimuga.

3. Ubuyapani
Ubuyapani bukeneye cyane abamugaye, kandi ibipimo bifatika bifasha byuzuye. Ibipimo by’ibimuga by’Abayapani bifite ibyiciro birambuye, harimo JIS T9203-2010 “Intebe y’amashanyarazi” na JIS T9208-2009 “Scooter Electric”. Ibipimo by’Ubuyapani byita cyane cyane ku bidukikije n’iterambere rirambye ry’ibicuruzwa, kandi biteza imbere icyatsi kibisi cy’ibimuga.

4. Tayiwani
Iterambere ry’ibimuga rya Tayiwani ryatangiye hakiri kare, kandi hari ibipimo 28 by’ibimuga by’ibimuga, cyane cyane birimo CNS 13575 “Ibimuga by’ibimuga”, CNS14964 “Intebe y’ibimuga”, CNS15628 “Intebe y’ibimuga” hamwe n’ibindi bipimo ngenderwaho

5. Amahame mpuzamahanga
Umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku bipimo ngenderwaho ISO / TC173 “Komite tekinike yo kugenzura ibikoresho bifasha gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe” yashyizeho urutonde mpuzamahanga rw’ibimuga by’ibimuga, nka ISO 7176 “Intebe y’ibimuga” igizwe n’ibice 16 byose, ISO 16840 “Intebe y’ibimuga” n’ibindi Urukurikirane rw'ibipimo. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bitanga ibisobanuro bimwe bya tekiniki kubikorwa byumutekano wintebe yibimuga kwisi.

6. Amerika
Ibipimo by’umutekano by’intebe z’ibimuga by’amashanyarazi muri Amerika biteganijwe ahanini n’itegeko ry’Abanyamerika bafite ubumuga (ADA), risaba ibimuga by’ibimuga kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa. Byongeye kandi, Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika ishinzwe ibizamini n’ibikoresho (ASTM) yanashyizeho ibipimo bifatika, nka ASTM F1219 “Uburyo bwo gupima ibimuga by’ibimuga”

Incamake
Ibihugu bitandukanye bifite amahame atandukanye yumutekano yintebe y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi, byerekana itandukaniro mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, ibisabwa ku isoko n’ibidukikije bigenzurwa. Hamwe niterambere ry’isi yose, ibihugu byinshi kandi byinshi byatangiye gukurikiza cyangwa kwifashisha amahame mpuzamahanga kugirango umutekano w’intebe y’ibimuga byizewe kandi byizewe. Nibyingenzi kubakora ibimuga byabamugaye nabakoresha kubyumva no kubahiriza ibipimo byumutekano by isoko.