Intebe zamashanyarazi zifite bateri zingahe

Ibimuga by'amashanyarazibahinduye ingendo kubantu bafite ubumuga, babaha ubwigenge nubwisanzure. Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi bigize intebe y’ibimuga ni sisitemu ya batiri. Iyi blog izibira mubibazo bya bateri yintebe yibimuga, harimo selile zisanzwe bafite, ubwoko bwa bateri zikoreshwa, kubungabunga, nibindi byinshi.

Imbonerahamwe y'ibirimo

1. Intangiriro ku igare ry’ibimuga
2. Uruhare rwa bateri mu magare y’ibimuga
3. Ubwoko bwa bateri zikoreshwa mu magare y’ibimuga

• 3.1 Bateri ya aside-aside
• 3.2 Bateri ya Litiyumu-ion
• 3.3 Batiri ya NiMH

4. ** Intebe y’ibimuga ifite bateri zingahe? **

• 4.1 Sisitemu imwe ya batiri
• 4.2 Sisitemu ebyiri
• 4.3 Ibikoresho bya batiri

5. Ubushobozi bwa Batteri n'imikorere

• 5.1 Gusobanukirwa Amasaha Ampere (Ah)
• 5.2 Umuvuduko ukabije

6. Kwishyuza no gufata neza bateri yintebe yimuga

• 6.1 Kwishyuza ibisobanuro
• 6.2 Inama zo gufata neza

7. Ibimenyetso byo Kwambara Bateri no Gusimbuza
8. Ejo hazaza h'amashanyarazi ya batiri
9. Umwanzuro

1. Iriburiro ryibimuga byamashanyarazi

Intebe y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi, izwi kandi ku ntebe z’ingufu, zagenewe gufasha abantu bafite umuvuduko muke. Bitandukanye n'intebe y'ibimuga y'intoki, bisaba imbaraga z'umubiri zo gusunika, ibimuga by'amashanyarazi bikoreshwa na moteri y'amashanyarazi kandi bigenzurwa na joystick cyangwa ikindi gikoresho cyinjiza. Iri koranabuhanga rifasha abantu benshi kuyobora ibidukikije byoroshye kandi neza.

2. Uruhare rwa bateri mu magare y’ibimuga

Intandaro ya buri gakinga k'ibimuga ni sisitemu ya batiri. Batare itanga imbaraga zikenewe zo gutwara moteri, gukora igenzura no guha ingufu ibintu byose byongeweho nk'amatara cyangwa guhindura intebe ya elegitoroniki. Imikorere nubwizerwe bwibimuga byamashanyarazi biterwa cyane nubwiza bwimiterere ya bateri.

3. Ubwoko bwa bateri zikoreshwa mu magare y’ibimuga

Intebe z’ibimuga zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha bumwe mubwoko butatu bwa batiri: aside-aside, lithium-ion, cyangwa hydride ya nikel. Buri bwoko bufite ibyiza byabwo nibibi, bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere rusange yintebe yimuga.

3.1 Bateri ya aside-aside

Bateri ya aside-aside ni ubwoko bukoreshwa cyane mu ntebe z’ibimuga. Birahendutse kandi birahari henshi. Ariko, biraremereye kandi bifite igihe gito cyo kubaho kurenza ubundi bwoko bwa bateri. Batteri ya aside-aside ikoreshwa kenshi mumodoka yinjira-kandi ikwiriye kubakoresha badakeneye gukora urugendo rurerure.

3.2 Bateri ya Litiyumu-ion

Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion iragenda ikundwa cyane mu magare y’ibimuga kubera imiterere yoroheje kandi ikaramba. Bafite umuriro muremure kandi bakora neza kuruta bateri ya aside-aside. Nubwo bihenze cyane, inyungu akenshi ziruta ikiguzi cyambere kubakoresha benshi.

3.3 Batiri Ni-MH

Bateri ya Nickel icyuma cya hydride (NiMH) ntigisanzwe ariko iracyakoreshwa mubimuga bimwe byabamugaye. Zitanga impirimbanyi nziza hagati yimikorere nigiciro, ariko muri rusange ziremereye kurusha bateri ya lithium-ion kandi zifite ubuzima bucye kuruta lithium-ion na batiri ya aside-aside.

4. Intebe y’ibimuga ifite bateri zingahe?

Umubare wa bateri uri mu kagare k'ibimuga urashobora gutandukana bitewe nigishushanyo n’ibisabwa ingufu zintebe. Hano haravunitse muburyo butandukanye:

4.1 Sisitemu imwe ya batiri

Intebe zimwe zamugaye zagenewe gukora kuri bateri imwe. Izi moderi mubisanzwe ni nto kandi zikwiriye gukoreshwa murugo cyangwa ingendo ndende. Sisitemu imwe-ya batiri ikoreshwa kenshi mubimuga byoroheje cyangwa byoroheje byabamugaye kugirango byoroshye gutwara.

4.2 Sisitemu ebyiri

Intebe nyinshi zamashanyarazi zikoresha sisitemu ebyiri. Iboneza ryemerera imbaraga nyinshi nimbaraga ndende. Sisitemu ebyiri-ya batiri isanzwe muburyo bwo hagati kugeza murwego rwohejuru, bituma abayikoresha bakora urugendo rurerure batishyuye kenshi.

4.3 Ibikoresho bya batiri

Intebe zimwe z’ibimuga, cyane cyane zagenewe gukenera ibintu byihariye cyangwa gukoresha imirimo iremereye, zishobora kuba zifite imiterere ya batiri. Ibi birashobora gushiramo selile nyinshi zitondekanye murukurikirane cyangwa kuringaniza kugirango ugere kuri voltage nubushobozi bukenewe. Ibishushanyo byabigenewe bikunze guhuzwa nubuzima bwumukoresha, byemeza ko bafite imbaraga bakeneye mubikorwa bya buri munsi.

5. Ubushobozi bwa Bateri n'imikorere

Gusobanukirwa ubushobozi bwa bateri ningirakamaro kubakoresha igare ryibimuga. Ubushobozi bwa bateri mubusanzwe bupimwa mumasaha ya ampere (Ah), byerekana ingano ya bateri ishobora gutanga mugihe runaka.

5.1 Gusobanukirwa Isaha ya Ampere (Ah)

Amasaha ya Ampere (Ah) ni igipimo cyubushobozi bwa bateri. Kurugero, bateri ya 50Ah irashobora gutanga ibitekerezo 50 amps kumasaha imwe cyangwa 25 amps kumasaha abiri. Urwego rwo hejuru rwa amp-saha, igihe bateri izongera igare ryibimuga mbere yo gukenera kwishyurwa.

5.2 Umuvuduko ukabije

Amashanyarazi yabamugaye yamashanyarazi nayo afite igipimo cya voltage, mubisanzwe kuva kuri 24V kugeza 48V. Igipimo cya voltage kigira ingaruka kumashanyarazi no mumikorere yibimuga. Sisitemu yo hejuru ya voltage itanga imbaraga nyinshi, itanga umuvuduko wihuse nibikorwa byiza bya ramp.

6. Kwishyuza no gufata neza bateri yintebe y’ibimuga

Kwishyuza neza no gufata neza bateri yintebe yintebe yingirakamaro ningirakamaro kugirango irebe kuramba no gukora.

6.1

• Koresha charger ikwiye: Buri gihe ukoreshe charger isabwa nuwabikoze kugirango wirinde kwangiza bateri yawe.
• Irinde kwishyuza birenze: Kwishyuza birenze bishobora kwangiza bateri. Amashanyarazi menshi agezweho yubatswe muburyo bwo gukumira ibi, ariko biracyakenewe gukurikirana uburyo bwo kwishyuza.
• Kwishyuza buri gihe: Nubwo igare ryibimuga ridakoreshwa, nibyiza kwaka bateri buri gihe. Ibi bifasha bateri yawe kugira ubuzima bwiza.

6.2 Inama zo gufata neza

• Komeza Terminal Isuku: Kugenzura no guhanagura ibyuma bya batiri buri gihe kugirango wirinde kwangirika.
• SHAKA KUBYangiza: Reba bateri buri gihe ibimenyetso byose byangiritse cyangwa wambaye.
• Ububiko BUKOSORA: Niba udakoresha igare ryibimuga mugihe kinini, bika bateri ahantu hakonje, humye kandi uyishyure buri mezi make.

7. Ibimenyetso byo kwambara bateri no kuyisimbuza

Kumenya ibimenyetso byerekana bateri ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze imikorere yintebe yimuga yawe. Bimwe mubipimo bisanzwe birimo:

• Kugabanya Urwego: Niba igare ry’ibimuga ridashobora kongera kugenda kure ku giciro kimwe, bateri irashobora gukenera gusimburwa.
• INDISHYI NDENDE: Niba bateri yawe ifata igihe kinini kugirango yishyure kurusha mbere, iki gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cyuko bateri yambaye.
• Ibyangiritse ku mubiri: Ibimenyetso byose bigaragara kubyimba, kumeneka cyangwa kwangirika kuri bateri bigomba guhita bikemurwa.

8. Kazoza ka bateri yintebe yamashanyarazi

Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, ahazaza h'amashanyarazi y’ibimuga hasa n’icyizere. Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga rya batiri, nka bateri zikomeye-hamwe na lithium-ion ikora neza, birashobora gutuma bateri yoroshye, ikora neza, kandi ikaramba. Iterambere rirashobora kunoza imikorere nogukoresha intebe yibimuga, byorohereza abakoresha gukoresha.

9. Umwanzuro

Gusobanukirwa na bateri ya sisitemu yintebe yingufu ningirakamaro kubakoresha no kubitaho. Umubare, ubwoko, ubushobozi no gufata neza bateri byose bigira uruhare runini mumikorere no kwizerwa kwintebe yimuga yawe. Mugukomeza kumenyeshwa no guharanira kwita kuri bateri, abayikoresha barashobora kwemeza ko igare ryibimuga ryabo ritanga kugenda nubwigenge bakeneye mumyaka iri imbere.

Iyi blog itanga incamake yuzuye ya bateri yintebe yibimuga, ikubiyemo ibintu byose uhereye kumiterere n'ibishushanyo kugeza kubungabunga no kunoza ejo hazaza. Mugusobanukirwa nibi bintu, abakoresha barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye nigisubizo cyimikorere kandi bakemeza ko babona byinshi mumagare yabo yibimuga.