Hamwe no gukaza umurego, imfashanyo zingendo zishaje zinjiye mubuzima bwabantu benshi bageze mu za bukuru, kandi amagare y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi nayo yabaye ubwoko bushya bwo gutwara abantu bukunze kugaragara mu muhanda.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibimuga byamashanyarazi, hamwe nibiciro biva kumafaranga arenga 1.000 kugeza 10,000.Kugeza ubu, ku isoko hari ibicuruzwa birenga ijana ku isoko, hamwe n'ibikoresho bitandukanye, ibikoresho, ndetse n'ubuziranenge.Nigute ushobora guhitamo igare ryibimuga ryamashanyarazi bikwiranye?Nigute ushobora guhitamo igare ryibimuga byamashanyarazi Bite ho kwirinda kuzenguruka no kutagwa muri "rwobo"?Ngwino, nyuma yo gusoma iki kiganiro, wige ubumenyi runaka kandi witange kugirango urwanye "inyungu".
Ibyavuzwe haruguru nibiranga ibimuga bisanzwe ku isoko
Reka dufate abantu bose gusobanukirwa ibyiciro byamashanyarazi yibimuga:
Hatitawe ku kirango cyangwa ibisobanuro, birashobora gushyirwa mubyiciro bitatu bikurikira, aribyo byiciro byigihugu byintebe yibimuga byamashanyarazi
Ni ukureba ko ibikenerwa byabakoresha batandukanye byujujwe kugirango ibipimo bikurikira bisobanuke:
Mu nzu
Icyiciro cya mbere: intebe y’ibimuga yo mu nzu, isaba umuvuduko kugenzurwa kuri 4.5km / h.Mubisanzwe, ubu bwoko bwibimuga bwibimuga ni bito mubunini kandi imbaraga za moteri ni nke, binagena ko ubuzima bwa bateri bwubu bwoko butazaba kure cyane.Uzuza gahunda zimwe.
Hanze
Icyiciro cya kabiri: Intebe zamashanyarazi zo hanze, zisaba kugenzura umuvuduko kuri 6km / h.Iki cyiciro muri rusange ni kinini mubunini, gifite imiterere yumubiri muremure kuruta icyiciro cya mbere, ubushobozi bwa bateri nini, nubuzima bwa bateri.
ubwoko bw'umuhanda
Icyiciro cya gatatu: umuvuduko wintebe yimodoka yubwoko bwamashanyarazi irihuta cyane, kandi umuvuduko ntarengwa urasabwa kutarenza 15km / h.Moteri ikunze gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi, kandi amapine nayo arabyimbye kandi araguka.Mubisanzwe, ubu bwoko bwimodoka bufite amatara yo hanze hamwe n'amatara yerekana ibimenyetso kugirango umutekano wumuhanda.
Abaguzi benshi ntibazi byinshi ku ntebe z’ibimuga nkibicuruzwa byubuvuzi.Gusa basuzuma ubuziranenge bareba isura cyangwa ingano yo kugurisha urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi kugeza batanze itegeko.Nyamara, abakoresha benshi, nyuma yo kwakira ibicuruzwa, Uzasanga ahantu henshi hadashimishije, nkubunini, uburemere, gukora, ubukorikori burambuye, itandukaniro riri hagati yishusho nibintu bifatika, nibindi. Muri iki gihe, ibitekerezo byo kwicuza bivuka bidatinze…
Ariko, biragoye cyane gusubiza ibicuruzwa muri rusange.Ihitamo rya mbere ni agasanduku.Mugihe cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa, byanze bikunze agasanduku kazagwa kandi kakagwa.Ibyangiritse bito iyo ibicuruzwa bigeze bizatera ibibazo mugihe ibicuruzwa bisubijwe.Niba ikadiri n'inziga bishaje, bisize irangi, bishushanyije, n'ibindi kubera gukoresha igeragezwa, hashingiwe ku byavuzwe haruguru, nk'umucuruzi, amafaranga runaka yo kwambara no kurira agomba kwishyurwa kugirango yishyure igihombo cyatewe.Ariko, nkumuguzi Iki gice gihinduka "gukoresha amafaranga yo kugura uburambe".
Ubu bwoko busanzwe "gutongana" nicyo cyerekana abantu bamwe bagura intebe zamashanyarazi kumashanyarazi kunshuro yambere.Kugirango ugabanye igihombo, abakoresha bamwe ntayandi mahitamo bafite uretse kubikora.
Ukurikije ubunararibonye bwumwanditsi mubikorwa byubuvuzi mumyaka igera kuri 13, abaguzi benshi bagura amagare y’ibimuga bakunze gutekereza ku mucyo, guhindagurika, no kubika mu gikingi iyo baguze igare ry’ibimuga rya mbere ry’amashanyarazi.Reba ikibazo ukurikije uko ukoresha abibona, kandi ntugasuzume ikibazo ukurikije ibyo umukoresha akeneye buri munsi.
Nyuma yo kuyikoresha mugihe runaka, uyikoresha azatanga ibitekerezo kumuryango kubyerekeye ihumure, imbaraga, ubuzima bwa bateri, hamwe na sisitemu yimodoka, gufata, nibindi, kandi ibyo bizagenda bigaragara buhoro buhoro mugihe ibibazo bihuye nabyo ikoreshwa rya buri munsi., kandi muri iki gihe hashize amezi make uhereye kugura.Abakoresha benshi nabo batangiye gutekereza kugura intebe zamashanyarazi.Nyuma yo gukoresha bwa mbere uburambe, abakoresha bumva neza ibyo bakeneye, kuburyo bashobora no kubona intebe yimuga yamashanyarazi ibakwiriye.Ukurikije itumanaho ryumwanditsi na bagenzi be, ntabwo ryuzuye Ukurikije imibare, ibyinshi mubihitamo kugura bwa kabiri ni ubwoko bwo hanze nubwoko bwumuhanda.
Reka turebe ibice by'ibimuga by'amashanyarazi bikozwe?
Intebe y’ibimuga yamashanyarazi igizwe ahanini nibice bikurikira, ikadiri nyamukuru yumubiri, umugenzuzi wo hejuru, umugenzuzi wo hasi, moteri, bateri, nibindi bikoresho nkibisanduku byinyuma.Ibikurikira, reka turebe ibikoresho bya buri gice.
Ikadiri nyamukuru: Ikadiri nyamukuru igena igishushanyo mbonera, ubugari bwo hanze, nubugari bwintebe yintebe y’ibimuga.Uburebure bwo hanze, uburebure bwinyuma, hamwe nibikorwa byateguwe.Ibikoresho nyamukuru birashobora kugabanywamo umuyoboro wibyuma, aluminiyumu, hamwe nindege ya titanium.Ibyinshi mubikoresho bisanzwe ku isoko ni umuyoboro wibyuma na aluminiyumu.Ntabwo ari bibi, ariko ibibi ni uko ari byinshi, kandi biroroshye kubora no kubora iyo uhuye n’amazi n’ibidukikije.Kwangirika kwigihe kirekire bizagira ingaruka kumurimo wumurimo wintebe yamashanyarazi.Kugeza ubu, ibyinshi mu bikoresho nyamukuru byafashe aluminiyumu, yoroshye kandi irwanya ruswa.Imbaraga zifatika, urumuri, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa ya aerosmace titanium alloys iruta ibiri ya mbere, ariko kubera igiciro cyibikoresho, kuri ubu nyamukuru Ikoreshwa ku ntebe y’ibimuga yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi ishobora gutwara, kandi igiciro nacyo gihenze cyane .
Usibye ibikoresho bigize ikadiri nkuru, birakenewe kandi kureba amakuru arambuye mubindi bice bigize umubiri wimodoka hamwe nuburyo bwo gusudira, nka: ibikoresho byibikoresho byose, ubunini bwibikoresho, niba ibisobanuro birambuye. , niba ingingo yo gusudira iringaniye, hamwe na denser ingingo zo gusudira, nibyiza., amategeko yo gutondekanya asa niminzani y amafi nibyiza, bizwi kandi nkubunini bwamafi yo gusudira mu nganda, iki gikorwa nicyo gikomeye, niba ibice byo gusudira bitaringaniye, cyangwa haribintu byo kubura gusudira, ibyago byumutekano bizagenda bigaragara buhoro buhoro igihe.Igikorwa cyo gusudira ni ihuriro ryingenzi kugirango harebwe niba ibicuruzwa byakozwe n’uruganda runini, niba bikomeye kandi bifite inshingano, kandi bitanga ibicuruzwa bifite ubuziranenge n'ubwinshi.
Reka turebe umugenzuzi.Igenzura nigice cyibanze cyibimuga byamashanyarazi, kimwe na moteri yimodoka.Ubwiza bwayo bugena mu buryo butaziguye imikorere nubuzima bwintebe y’ibimuga.Abagenzuzi basanzwe bagabanijwemo muri rusange: umugenzuzi umwe kandi Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwabashinzwe kugenzura.
Nigute ushobora kugenzura gusa ubuziranenge bwumugenzuzi?Hariho ibintu bibiri ushobora kugerageza:
1. Fungura amashanyarazi, usunike umugenzuzi, wumve niba intangiriro ihagaze;kurekura umugenzuzi, hanyuma wumve niba imodoka ihagarara ako kanya nyuma yo guhagarara gitunguranye.
2. Kugenzura no kuzunguruka imodoka aho hantu kugirango wumve niba kuyobora bihamye kandi byoroshye.
Reka turebe kuri moteri, aricyo kintu cyingenzi kigize disiki.Ukurikije uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, kuri ubu igabanyijemo moteri ya brush, nanone yitwa moteri yinyo yinyo, moteri idafite brush, nayo bita moteri ya hub, na moteri yikurura (bisa na za romoruki zo hambere, zitwarwa n'umukandara).
Reka tubanze tuvuge ibyiza bya moteri yogejwe (moteri ya turbo worm).Ifite urumuri runini, urumuri rwinshi, nimbaraga zikomeye zo gutwara.Bizoroha kuzamuka ahantu hakeye, kandi gutangira no guhagarara birahagaze neza.Ikibi nuko igipimo cyo guhindura bateri ari gito, ni ukuvuga ko ikoresha amashanyarazi menshi.Kubwibyo, ubwoko bwimodoka akenshi iba ifite bateri nini-nini.Kugeza ubu, moteri ya brush ikoreshwa cyane ni Tayiwani Shuoyang Motor.Bitewe nigiciro kinini cya moteri, inyinshi murizo zifite ibyuma byabamugaye byamashanyarazi bifite igiciro kirenga 4000.Imodoka nyinshi zikoresha iyi moteri ya turbo-worm ipima ibiro birenga 50-200.Mu myaka yashize, hari na moderi zigendanwa zikoresha moteri., Igiciro cyimodoka kiri kuruhande rwo hejuru, birashoboka ko hafi 10,000.
Ibyiza bya moteri idafite amashanyarazi (moteri ya hub) nuko ibika amashanyarazi kandi ikagira umuvuduko mwinshi w'amashanyarazi.Batare ifite moteri ntabwo ikeneye kuba nini cyane, ishobora kugabanya uburemere bwikinyabiziga.Ikibi ni uko gutangira no guhagarara bitagereranywa nka moteri yinyo, kandi torque nini, idakwiriye kubakoresha buri munsi bakeneye kugenda ahantu hahanamye.Inyinshi muri izo moteri zikoreshwa mu magare y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi kuva ku gihumbi kugeza ku bihumbi bibiri cyangwa bitatu.Ibyinshi muburemere bwikinyabiziga cyose gifata iyi moteri ni jin 50.
Hariho na moteri yikurura, kohereza amashanyarazi ni birebire, bitwara amashanyarazi menshi, ingufu zirakomeye, kandi ikiguzi ni gito.Kugeza ubu, abayikora bake ni bo bakoresha ubu bwoko bwa moteri.
Imbaraga za moteri zikoreshwa mu magare y’ibimuga ni 200W, 300W, 480W cyangwa irenga.
Nigute ushobora gusobanukirwa gusa nubwiza bwa moteri?Nyamuneka sobanukirwa ingingo ebyiri zikurikira.Guhitamo kwambere ni kimwe nu mugenzuzi.Moteri nayo igabanyijemo imbere kandi itumizwa mu mahanga.Biracyari ikigereranyo kibabaje.Imbere mu gihugu ni bibi cyane kuruta ibyo byatumijwe mu mahanga.Ndibwira ko hashobora kubaho ibyiza byo murugo, ariko igiciro cyibiciro kizaba kiri hejuru yicyubu.Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga, bityo rero haribisabwa bike.Nigute nshobora kunanirwa gukora iyi moteri nto mugihugu kinini… Hafi y'urugo, ikindi kigereranyo cyimbitse nukureba ubugari na diameter ya moteri.Umubyimba mwinshi, imbaraga nizo zikomeye.Ugereranije gukomera kandi bihamye.
Batteri: Birazwi neza ko hari bateri ya aside-aside na batiri ya lithium.Yaba bateri ya aside-aside cyangwa batiri ya lithium, birakenewe kwitabwaho no kubungabunga.Iyo intebe y’ibimuga idafite amashanyarazi igihe kinini, igomba kwishyurwa no kubungabungwa buri gihe.Mubisanzwe birasabwa kwishyuza bateri byibuze rimwe muminsi 14.gukoresha ingufu.Iyo ugereranije niba bateri ya aside-aside iruta bateri ya lithium, ukirebye neza, bateri ya lithium igomba kuba nziza, kandi bateri ya aside-aside ntabwo ari nziza nka bateri ya lithium.Iki nicyo gitekerezo cyabantu benshi.Niki cyiza cyane kuri bateri ya lithium?Iya mbere ni yoroheje, naho iya kabiri ni igihe kirekire cyo gukora.Ugereranije n’ibimuga by’ibimuga bifite uburemere bworoshye, ibisanzwe bisanzwe ni bateri ya lithium, kandi igiciro cyo kugurisha nacyo kiri hejuru.
Niba uvuze agaciro ka batiri ya aside-aside cyangwa batiri ya lithium, ugomba no kureba ubunini bwa AH.
Kurugero, zahabu cyangwa ifeza bifite agaciro karenze?Niba uvuze zahabu ifite agaciro karenze, neza, bite garama imwe ya zahabu na catty imwe ya feza?
Umuvuduko wintebe yibimuga byamashanyarazi ni 24v, kandi ubushobozi bwa bateri buratandukanye, kandi igice ni AH.Iyo ugereranije bateri, kurugero: 20AH gurş-aside na batiri ya lithium nibyiza rwose kuruta bateri ya lithium.Nyamara, bateri nyinshi za lithium zo murugo ni nka 10AH, kandi 6AH zujuje ubuziranenge bwindege.Batteri nyinshi ya aside-aside itangirira kuri 20AH, kandi hariho 35AH, 55AH, na 100AH.
Kubijyanye n'ubuzima bwa bateri:
20AH ya batiri ya aside-aside ubuzima bwa kilometero 20
35AH bateri ya aside-aside ubuzima bwa kilometero 30
50AH ya batiri ya aside-aside ubuzima bwa kilometero 40
Batteri ya Litiyumu ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu magare y’ibimuga yimukanwa.Kubijyanye nubuzima bwa bateri, bateri ntoya ya AH lithium irutwa na bateri nini ya AH gurş-aside.Mugihe cyo gusimbuza nyuma, bateri ya lithium nayo iri hejuru cyane, mugihe igiciro cya aside-aside kiri hasi.
Kugeza ubu, benshi mu bakora intebe y’ibimuga bicaye inyuma bafite ibikoresho bibiri, bihumeka mu cyi kandi bikonje mu gihe cy'itumba.Hariho indi mirimo myinshi, nka: imikorere ya magnetiki yo kuvura, nibindi nibaza ko ari byiza cyane kugira intebe yintebe haba mu itumba no mu cyi.ngombwa.
Ubwiza bwintebe yinyuma yintebe ahanini biterwa nuburinganire bwimyenda, impagarara yimyenda, ibisobanuro birambuye, hamwe nubukorikori.Ndetse n'umulayiki azabona icyuho binyuze mu kwitegereza neza.
Sisitemu ya feri igabanijwemo feri ya electromagnetic na feri yo kurwanya.Kugirango tumenye ubwiza bwa feri, turashobora kugerageza kurekura umugenzuzi kumurongo kugirango turebe niba izanyerera kumurongo kandi twumve uburebure bwa feri ya feri.Intera ngufi ya feri irasa cyane kandi itekanye.
o incamake, ibimuga by'ibimuga by'amashanyarazi ahanini ni iherezo ryintangiriro, none nigute ushobora guhitamo igare ryibimuga rikwiranye, nuburyo bwo kwirinda inzira?Komeza urebe hasi.
Mbere ya byose, tugomba gutekereza ko intebe y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi byose ari kubakoresha, kandi buri mukoresha uko ibintu bimeze.Ukurikije uko umukoresha abibona, ukurikije ubumenyi bwumukoresha, amakuru yibanze nkuburebure nuburemere, ibikenerwa bya buri munsi, uburyo bwo gukoresha ibidukikije, hamwe nibintu bidasanzwe bikikije ibidukikije, isuzuma ryuzuye kandi rirambuye rirashobora gukorwa muguhitamo neza no gukuramo buhoro buhoro, kugeza uhisemo imodoka ibereye.Mubyukuri, ibintu bimwe na bimwe byo guhitamo intebe y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi ahanini bisa n’ibimuga bisanzwe.Intebe yinyuma yuburebure nubugari bwintebe ya buri ntebe yimashanyarazi iratandukanye.Uburyo busabwa bwo guhitamo ni uko uyikoresha yicaye ku igare ry’ibimuga.Amavi ntabwo yunamye, kandi amaguru yo hepfo asanzwe amanurwa, aribyo byiza cyane.Ubugari bwubuso bwintebe ni umwanya mugari wibibuno, wongeyeho 1-2cm kuruhande rwibumoso niburyo.bikwiye.Niba umukoresha yicaye ari muremure gato, amaguru azunguruka, kandi kwicara umwanya muremure ntibyoroshye.Niba intebe yicyicaro ari gito, izaba yuzuye kandi yagutse, kandi kwicara umwanya muremure bizatera ihinduka ryumugongo.kugirira nabi.
Uburemere bwumukoresha nabwo bugomba gusuzumwa.Nibyiza guhitamo moteri ifite imbaraga nyinshi kuburemere bunini bwumubiri.Nibyiza guhitamo moteri ya turbo-worm cyangwa moteri idafite brush?Icyifuzo cya Aroni: Niba uburemere bworoshye kandi umuhanda uringaniye, moteri idafite amashanyarazi ihendutse.Niba uburemere buremereye, imiterere yumuhanda ntabwo ari nziza cyane, kandi birasabwa gutwara intera ndende, birasabwa guhitamo moteri yinyo.
Inzira yoroshye yo kugerageza imbaraga za moteri ni ukuzamuka ahantu hahanamye kugirango umenye niba moteri yoroshye cyangwa bigoye kuzamuka.Gerageza udahitamo moteri yikarito ntoya ikururwa nifarashi, kuko hazabaho kunanirwa mubyiciro byanyuma.Niba umukoresha afite imihanda myinshi yimisozi, moteri yinyo irasabwa.
Ubuzima bwa bateri yintebe y’ibimuga nabwo ni ihuriro abakoresha benshi bitondera.Birakenewe gusobanukirwa imiterere ya bateri nubushobozi bwa AH.Niba ibisobanuro byibicuruzwa ari kilometero 25, birasabwa ko ubuzima bwa bateri bwateganijwe bugera kuri kilometero 20, kuko ibizamini bizatandukana cyane nibidukikije bikoreshwa., ubuzima bwa bateri mumajyaruguru buzaba buke muke mugihe cyitumba, gerageza ntutware intebe yibimuga yamashanyarazi ngo isohoke mugihe gikonje cyane, bizangiza cyane bateri, kandi ntibisubirwaho.
Icya kabiri, benshi muribo bazareba uburyo bworoshye, niba uburemere bushobora gutwarwa numuntu umwe, niba bushobora gushyirwa mumurongo wimodoka, niba bushobora kwinjira muri lift, kandi niba bushobora kwinjira mu ndege.Izi ngingo zigomba kwitabwaho, nkibikoresho byabamugaye, impamyabumenyi yikubye, uburemere, imiterere ya batiri nubushobozi.
Niba ibyo bintu bititabweho, guhitamo bizaba binini, ariko igikwiye kwitabwaho ni ubugari rusange bwintebe y’ibimuga.Imiryango imwe n'imwe ifite inzugi zidasanzwe, bityo intera igomba gupimwa.Intebe nyinshi zamashanyarazi zifite ubugari bwa 63cm, kandi zimwe zabigezeho.Muri 60cm.Gupima intera bizirinda isoni iyo Xi Ti atashye.
dore kandi ingingo yingirakamaro cyane, kanda hasi ikibaho!Nibibazo nyuma yo kugurisha bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe uguze ibimuga byamashanyarazi.Kugeza ubu, inganda zinganda z’ibimuga by’amashanyarazi zikorerwa mu Bushinwa ziratandukanye.Ibikoresho byabakora ibintu bitandukanye ntabwo ari rusange, ndetse nibikoresho byuburyo bumwe hamwe nibice bitandukanye byuwabikoze ntibisanzwe, kubwibyo bitandukanye nibisanzwe.Ibicuruzwa bimwe bishobora kugira ibice bisanzwe bisanzwe.Mugihe uhisemo ikirango, birasabwa guhitamo ikirango kinini cyangwa ikirango gishaje.Ibi bizemeza ko mugihe habaye ikibazo, ushobora kuvugana nibikoresho hanyuma ugakemura vuba ikibazo.Muri iki gihe cyibiranga ibicuruzwa, Abacuruzi benshi OEM (OEM) ibicuruzwa bya bamwe mubakora.Inshuti witonze zishobora gusanga ibirango bimwe bifite byinshi bisa cyane mubigaragara.Ibicuruzwa byinjiza amafaranga menshi kandi bikabaho igihe kirekire bifite garanti zimwe kubakoresha.Hariho na bamwe badafite gahunda yo gukora ikirango igihe kirekire, ariko kora ibicuruzwa byose bizwi.Ikibazo kirahangayikishije cyane.Nigute ushobora kwirinda kugenda muri "ibyobo byimbitse"?Nyamuneka soma amabwiriza witonze, kandi bizagaragara neza urebye niba ikirango cyikirango cyibicuruzwa gihuye nuwagikoze.
Hanyuma, reka tuvuge kubyerekeye garanti.Benshi muribo bafite ingwate kumodoka yose kumwaka umwe, kandi hariho na garanti zitandukanye.Umugenzuzi mubisanzwe ni umwaka umwe, moteri isanzwe numwaka umwe, na bateri ni amezi 6-12.Hariho n'abacuruzi bamwe bafite igihe kirekire cya garanti, kandi amabwiriza ya garanti murigitabo azatsinda.Birakwiye ko tumenya ko ibirango bimwe byemezwa ukurikije itariki byakorewe, kandi bimwe byemezwa ukurikije itariki byagurishijwe.Mugihe ugura, gerageza guhitamo itariki yumusaruro hafi yitariki yo kugura, kubera ko bateri nyinshi zamugaye zamashanyarazi zishyirwa kumurongo wintebe yamashanyarazi kandi zikabikwa mumasanduku ifunze, kandi ntishobora kubikwa ukundi.Nibisigara umwanya muremure, ubuzima bwa bateri buzagira ingaruka..
Mumaze kuvuga byinshi, gusa nizere ko ari ingirakamaro kuri wewe ~
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-14-2022