Nigute ushobora kwemeza ko amagare y’ibimuga yujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga?

Nigute ushobora kwemeza ko amagare y’ibimuga yujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga?
Kubyemezaibimuga by'amashanyarazikuzuza ibipimo mpuzamahanga byumutekano ni urufunguzo rwo kurinda umutekano wabakoresha nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Hano hari intambwe zingenzi nubuziranenge kugirango umutekano wubahirizwe n’ibimuga by’ibimuga:

1. Kurikiza amahame mpuzamahanga
Intebe z’ibimuga zikoresha amashanyarazi zigomba kubahiriza urukurikirane rwibipimo mpuzamahanga, harimo ariko ntibigarukira gusa:
ISO 7176: Uru ni urukurikirane rw'ibipimo mpuzamahanga ku mutekano w’ibimuga, harimo ibisabwa nuburyo bwo gupima intebe z’ibimuga
EN 12184: Nuburyo bwa EU bwo kwemeza CE intebe y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi, igaragaza ibisabwa byihariye nuburyo bwo gupima intebe z’ibimuga.
EN 60601-1-11: Nibipimo byumutekano wamashanyarazi kubimuga byamashanyarazi

2. Umutekano w'amashanyarazi
Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi yintebe y’ibimuga igomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa by’umutekano w’amashanyarazi kugirango birinde ubushyuhe bwinshi, imiyoboro migufi, n’umuriro w’amashanyarazi. Ibi bikubiyemo ibipimo byumutekano kuri bateri na charger, nka ISO 7176-31: 2023 Intebe zimuga Igice cya 31: Sisitemu ya batiri ya Litiyumu-ion hamwe na chargeri yintebe y’ibimuga Ibisabwa hamwe nuburyo bwo gupima

3. Umutekano wa mashini
Umutekano wa mashini urimo kwemeza ko ibice bitandukanye bigize intebe y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi, nk'ibiziga, sisitemu ya feri na sisitemu yo gutwara, bigeragezwa kandi bikagenzurwa. Ibi birimo ibizamini bihamye, ingaruka hamwe numunaniro, hamwe nibizamini bihamye

4. Guhuza amashanyarazi
Intebe z’ibimuga n’amashanyarazi nazo zigomba kuba zujuje ibyangombwa bya electromagnetic ihuza (EMC) kugirango barebe ko bitabangamira ibindi bikoresho kandi ntibibangamiwe n’amashanyarazi yo hanze.

5. Guhuza ibidukikije
Intebe y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi igomba kuba ishobora gukora neza mubihe bitandukanye bidukikije, harimo ubushyuhe butandukanye, ubushuhe nikirere.

6. Ikizamini cyimikorere
Igeragezwa ryimikorere ririmo kugerageza umuvuduko ntarengwa, ubushobozi bwo kuzamuka, sisitemu yo gufata feri no kwihangana kwintebe y’ibimuga. Ibi bizamini byemeza ko igare ryibimuga ryamashanyarazi rishobora guhaza buri munsi abakoresha

7. Icyemezo no kugerageza
Intebe z’ibimuga zikoresha amashanyarazi zigomba gupimwa no kwemezwa n’ibigo by’abashakashatsi babigize umwuga mbere yo kwinjira ku isoko. Iyi miryango izakora urukurikirane rwibizamini rushingiye ku bipimo mpuzamahanga byavuzwe haruguru no gutanga raporo y'ibizamini

8. Gukomeza kugenzura no kubungabunga
Nubwo igare ry’ibimuga ry’amashanyarazi ryemejwe, uwabikoze agomba gukomeza kugenzura no kubungabunga ubudahwema kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bishoboke. Ibi birimo ubugenzuzi busanzwe bwuruganda no kugenzura ibicuruzwa bihoraho

9. Umukoresha na nyuma yo kugurisha amakuru ya serivisi
Uwakoze intebe y’ibimuga yamashanyarazi akeneye gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye byabakoresha hamwe namakuru ya serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha, harimo gukoresha ibicuruzwa, kubungabunga no gusana

10. Ibimenyetso byubahirizwa hamwe ninyandiko
Hanyuma, menya neza ko intebe y’ibimuga ifite ibimenyetso byerekana kubahiriza, nkikimenyetso cya CE, kandi utange ibyangombwa byose byubahirizwa hamwe na raporo y'ibizamini kugirango bisuzumwe igihe bibaye ngombwa

Mugukurikiza izi ntambwe nubuziranenge, ababikora barashobora kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo by’ibimuga by’amashanyarazi byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga kandi bigaha abakoresha ibicuruzwa byizewe kandi byizewe. Ibi nibyingenzi kurinda umutekano wabakoresha no kuzamura irushanwa ryibicuruzwa ku isoko ryisi.