Intebe z’ibimuga ninzira nziza kubantu bafite umuvuduko muke kugirango bongere ubwigenge nubwisanzure. Ikoranabuhanga rigeze kure mu myaka yashize, kandi hamwe nintebe y’ibimuga ishobora kuzenguruka byoroshye kandi neza kuruta mbere hose. Ariko, ikibazo kimwe abantu bakomeje kwibaza ni igihe kingana iki kugirango wishyure byuzuye igare ryibimuga?
Igisubizo cyiki kibazo kiratandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwibimuga byamashanyarazi, ubushobozi bwa bateri na sisitemu yo kwishyuza. Intebe nyinshi zamashanyarazi zikoresha bateri ya aside-aside, ifata igihe gito kugirango yishyure kuruta bateri nshya ya lithium-ion. Tumaze kubivuga, igihe bifata kugirango wishyure igare ryibimuga ryamashanyarazi biterwa ahanini nubwoko bwa bateri nuburyo bwo kwishyuza.
Ugereranije, bisaba amasaha agera kuri 8-10 kugirango wishyure byuzuye bateri-aside. Intebe nyinshi z’ibimuga zamashanyarazi ziza zifite charger yimodoka ishobora gucomeka mumashanyarazi. Nyamara, bamwe mubakora amagare yabamugaye nabo batanga charger zo hanze, zishobora kwaka bateri byihuse kuruta charger yimodoka.
Ku rundi ruhande, bateri ya Litiyumu-ion, yishyuza byihuse kuruta bateri ya aside-aside, bifata amasaha 4-6 gusa kugirango yishyure byuzuye. Ziroroshye kandi cyane kurusha bateri ya aside-aside, ituma uburemere rusange bwibimuga by’ibimuga byoroha. Ibi bivuze kuyobora neza no guhangayika gake kuri moteri na garebox, byongera ubuzima bwibimuga.
Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko igihe cyo kwishyuza nacyo giterwa n'amafaranga asigaye muri bateri. Niba bateri isohotse burundu, bizatwara igihe kinini kugirango yishyure kuruta iyo isohotse igice gusa. Kubwibyo, birasabwa ko wishyuza intebe yawe yibimuga ijoro ryose kugirango ikoreshwe bukeye.
Ni ngombwa kandi kwitondera ubuzima nubuzima bwa bateri yawe. Niba ukoresha intebe yawe yamashanyarazi cyane, bateri zirashobora gukenera gusimburwa nyuma yimyaka mike. Kimwe na bateri zose, zitakaza buhoro buhoro kandi zigomba gusimburwa mugihe. Kongera ubuzima bwa bateri, nibyiza kwirinda kurenza urugero cyangwa kwishyuza bateri.
Mu gusoza, igihe cyo kwishyuza intebe y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi biterwa ahanini nubwoko bwa bateri, ubushobozi hamwe na sisitemu yo kwishyuza. Igihe cyo kwishyuza bateri ya aside-aside ni amasaha agera kuri 8-10, mugihe bateri ya lithium-ion yishyura vuba mumasaha 4-6. Birasabwa ko wishyuza igare ryibimuga ryamashanyarazi ijoro ryose kugirango urebe neza ko ryuzuye kandi ryiteguye gukoresha umunsi ukurikira. Mugihe wita kuri bateri yawe, urashobora kongera ubuzima bwayo kandi ukemeza ko igare ryibimuga ryamashanyarazi rihora riboneka mugihe ubikeneye.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-29-2023