Izina rya Guo Bailing ni izina rya "Guo Bailing".
Ariko ibyabaye byashyigikiraga urwenya rwijimye, kandi igihe yari afite amezi 16, yararwaye poliole yamugaye amaguru.“Ntukavuge ibijyanye no kuzamuka imisozi n'imisozi, sinshobora no kuzamuka ahantu h'umwanda.”
Igihe yari mu mashuri abanza, Guo Bailing yakoresheje intebe nto igice cy'uburebure bw'umuntu kugira ngo agende.Igihe abanyeshuri bigana birukaga basimbukira ku ishuri, yimuye intebe nto buhoro, imvura cyangwa urumuri.Amaze kwinjira muri kaminuza, yagize inkoni ye ya mbere mu buzima bwe Ashingiye ku nkunga yabo n’ubufasha bwa bagenzi be bigana, Guo Bailing ntabwo yigeze asiba ishuri;kwicara mu kagare k'abamugaye byari ibintu byaje nyuma.Muri kiriya gihe, yari amaze guteza imbere ubuhanga bwo kubaho mu bwigenge.Urashobora kubikora wenyine nyuma yakazi, gusohoka mumateraniro, no kurya muri cafeteria.
Ibikorwa bya Guo Bailing bya buri munsi biva mu mudugudu yavukiyemo kugeza mu mijyi mishya yo mu cyiciro cya mbere gifite ibikoresho bitagira inzitizi.Nubwo bimugora kuzamuka imisozi kumubiri, yazamutse imisozi itabarika mubuzima bwe.
Nigute "ikiguzi" cyo gusohoka hanze
Bitandukanye nabafite ubumuga benshi, Guo Bailing akunda gusohoka gutembera.Akorera muri Ali.Usibye parike y'isosiyete, akunze kujya ahantu nyaburanga, ahacururizwa, no muri parike i Hangzhou.Azita cyane cyane kubikorwa bitagira inzitizi ahantu rusange, kandi abyandike kugirango bigaragaze hejuru.Cyane cyane ingorane nahuye nazo, sinshaka kureka abandi bamugaye bakagira ingaruka.
Intebe y’ibimuga ya Guo Bailing yaguye mu cyuho kiri hagati y’ibisate byamabuye mu nama.Amaze gushyira inyandiko kuri intranet, isosiyete yahise ikora ivugurura ridafite inzitizi ahantu 32 muri parike, harimo umuhanda wa kaburimbo.
Ishyirahamwe ry’iterambere ry’ibidukikije rya Hangzhou naryo rikunze kuvugana na we, rikamusaba guhera mu kuri kandi agatanga ibitekerezo byinshi bishingiye ku buzima butagira inzitizi mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ibidukikije bidafite inzitizi z’umujyi.
Mubyukuri, mumyaka yashize, ibikoresho bidafite inzitizi mubushinwa, cyane cyane imigi minini nini nini, byahoraga bitera imbere kandi bigenda bitera imbere.Mu rwego rwo gutwara abantu, igipimo cyo kwinjira mu bigo bidafite inzitizi muri 2017 kigeze hafi 50%.
Ariko, mumatsinda yabamugaye, abantu nka Guo Bailing "bakunda gusohoka" baracyari bake cyane.
Kugeza ubu, abamugaye bose mu Bushinwa barenga miliyoni 85, muri bo barenga miliyoni 12 bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona naho hafi miliyoni 25 bafite ubumuga.Kubantu bafite ubumuga bwumubiri, "birahenze cyane" gusohoka.
Hano hari master up kuri sitasiyo B yigeze gufotora urugendo rwihariye kumunsi.Nyuma yuko ukuguru kumwe gukomeretse, yishingikirije by'agateganyo igare ry'abamugaye kugira ngo agende, gusa amenya ko intambwe eshatu zisanzwe zasabwaga kuzunguza intoki igare ry’ibimuga inshuro zirenga icumi kuri gari ya moshi;Sinigeze mbibona mbere, kubera ko amagare, imodoka, hamwe n’ubwubatsi byakunze guhagarika inzira y’abafite ubumuga, bityo akaba yagombaga “kunyerera” ku murongo udafite moteri, bityo akaba agomba kwita ku magare amuri inyuma. umwanya ku wundi.
Umunsi urangiye, nubwo yahuye nabantu batagira ingano b'umutima mwiza, yari akiri icyuya cyane.
Nibibaho kubantu basanzwe bicara by'agateganyo mu magare y’ibimuga amezi menshi, ariko biragoye ko amatsinda menshi yamugaye aherekezwa nintebe y’ibimuga umwaka wose.Nubwo basimburwa nintebe y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi, kabone niyo bakunze guhura nabantu beza kugirango batange ubufasha, benshi muribo barashobora kwimuka mumaradiyo amenyereye mubuzima bwa buri munsi.Iyo bagiye ahantu batamenyereye, bagomba kuba biteguye "kugwa".
Ruan Cheng urwaye indwara y’igicuri kandi afite amaguru yombi afite ubumuga, atinya cyane “gushaka inzira” iyo asohotse.
Mu ntangiriro, “inzitizi” nini kuri Ruan Cheng gusohoka ni “inzitizi eshatu” ku muryango w'inzu ye - umuryango w’umuryango winjira, umuryango w’umuryango w’inyubako n'umusozi wegereye urugo.
Bwari ubwambere asohoka mu kagare k'abamugaye.Kubera imikorere ye idafite ubuhanga, ikigo cye cyikurura imbaraga nticyari kiringaniye igihe yambukaga umuryango.Ruan Cheng yaguye ku mutwe amukubita hasi ku mutwe, bimuviramo igicucu kinini.Ntabwo ari urugwiro bihagije, biraruhije cyane mugihe uzamutse, kandi niba udashobora kugenzura kwihuta neza mugihe umanuka, hazabaho ingaruka z'umutekano.
Nyuma, uko igare ry’ibimuga ryarushijeho kuba umuhanga, kandi umuryango w’inzu wakozwe inshuro nyinshi zo kuvugurura nta mbogamizi, Ruan Cheng yambutse izo “nzitizi eshatu”.Amaze kuba igisonga cya gatatu mu kayakingi mu mikino y'igihugu y'abamugaye, yakunze gutumirwa mu birori, kandi amahirwe yo gusohoka yagiye yiyongera buhoro buhoro.
Ariko Ruan Cheng aracyafite impungenge cyane zo kujya ahantu hatamenyerewe, kuko atazi amakuru ahagije kandi hariho byinshi byo kutagenzura.Mu rwego rwo kwirinda inzira nyabagendwa n’ibirenga intebe z’ibimuga zidashobora kunyuramo, ababana n’ubumuga ahanini bavuga kugendagenda no kugenda ku magare iyo basohotse, ariko biragoye kwirinda rwose guhungabanya umutekano.
Rimwe na rimwe ndabaza abahisi, ariko abantu benshi ntibazi nuburyo butarangwamo inzitizi
Ubunararibonye bwo gufata metero bwari bukiri bushya murwibutso rwa Ruan Cheng.Hifashishijwe inzira ya metero yo kugenda, igice cya mbere cyurugendo cyari cyiza.Amaze kuva kuri sitasiyo, yasanze nta cyuma kizamura inzitizi ku bwinjiriro bwa metero.Wari sitasiyo yo guhanahana umurongo wa 10 n'umurongo wa 3. Ruan Cheng yibukije kumwibuka ko kumurongo wa 3 hari inzitizi idafite inzitizi, nuko we, uwari usanzwe asohoka kumurongo wa 10, byabaye ngombwa ko azenguruka sitasiyo igare ryibimuga igihe kinini kugirango kibone.Gusohoka kumurongo wa 3, nyuma yo gusohoka kuri sitasiyo, uzenguruke usubire kumwanya wambere hasi kugirango ujye iyo ujya.
Igihe cyose muri iki gihe, Ruan Cheng atabishaka yumva ubwoba n'ubwoba mu mutima we.Yatakaje urujya n'uruza rw'abantu, nkaho yafatiwe ahantu hafunganye kandi agomba gushaka uburyo bwo gukemura ikibazo.Nyuma yaho "gusohoka", narushye kumubiri no mubitekerezo.
Nyuma, Ruan Chengcai yigiye kumugenzi we ko hari lift itagira inzitizi kuri Exit C ya gari ya moshi kumurongo wa 10. Niba narabimenye kare, ntibyaba ari uguta igihe cyo kuzenguruka inzira ndende? ?Nyamara, amakuru adafite inzitizi yamakuru arambuye afatwa numubare muto wabantu bahamye, kandi abahisi hafi yabo ntibabizi, kandi abamugaye baturuka kure ntibabizi, nuko rero bigize “akarere gahumye kugirango hataboneka inzitizi”.
Kugirango ushakishe ahantu utamenyereye, akenshi bifata amezi menshi kubamugaye.Ibi kandi byahindutse umwobo hagati yabo n '“ahantu kure”.
Ubunararibonye bwo gufata metero bwari bukiri bushya murwibutso rwa Ruan Cheng.Hifashishijwe inzira ya metero yo kugenda, igice cya mbere cyurugendo cyari cyiza.Amaze kuva kuri sitasiyo, yasanze nta cyuma kizamura inzitizi ku bwinjiriro bwa metero.Wari sitasiyo yo guhanahana umurongo wa 10 n'umurongo wa 3. Ruan Cheng yibukije kumwibuka ko kumurongo wa 3 hari inzitizi idafite inzitizi, nuko we, uwari usanzwe asohoka kumurongo wa 10, byabaye ngombwa ko azenguruka sitasiyo igare ryibimuga igihe kinini kugirango kibone.Gusohoka kumurongo wa 3, nyuma yo gusohoka kuri sitasiyo, uzenguruke usubire kumwanya wambere hasi kugirango ujye iyo ujya.
Igihe cyose muri iki gihe, Ruan Cheng atabishaka yumva ubwoba n'ubwoba mu mutima we.Yatakaje urujya n'uruza rw'abantu, nkaho yafatiwe ahantu hafunganye kandi agomba gushaka uburyo bwo gukemura ikibazo.Nyuma yaho "gusohoka", narushye kumubiri no mubitekerezo.
Nyuma, Ruan Chengcai yigiye kumugenzi we ko hari lift itagira inzitizi kuri Exit C ya gari ya moshi kumurongo wa 10. Niba narabimenye kare, ntibyaba ari uguta igihe cyo kuzenguruka inzira ndende? ?Nyamara, amakuru adafite inzitizi yamakuru arambuye afatwa numubare muto wabantu bahamye, kandi abahisi hafi yabo ntibabizi, kandi abamugaye baturuka kure ntibabizi, nuko rero bigize “akarere gahumye kugirango hataboneka inzitizi”.
Kugirango ushakishe ahantu utamenyereye, akenshi bifata amezi menshi kubamugaye.Ibi kandi byahindutse umwobo hagati yabo n '“ahantu kure”.
Mubyukuri, abantu benshi bafite ubumuga bifuza isi yo hanze.Mubikorwa mbonezamubano byateguwe n’amashyirahamwe atandukanye y’abafite ubumuga, buri wese ashishikarizwa cyane kwitabira imishinga itanga amahirwe kumatsinda yabamugaye gusohoka.
Batinya kuba bonyine murugo, kandi bafite ubwoba ko bazahura nibibazo bitandukanye nibasohoka.Bafashwe hagati yubwoba bubiri ntibashobora gutera imbere.
Niba ushaka kubona byinshi ku isi kandi ukaba udashaka kubabaza abandi cyane, igisubizo cyonyine ni ugukoresha ubushobozi bwabafite ubumuga bwo kugenda mu bwigenge nta mfashanyo y’abandi.Nkuko Guo Bailing yabivuze: "Ndizera ko nzasohoka mfite ikizere n'icyubahiro nk'umuntu muzima, kandi ntateze umuryango wanjye cyangwa abo tutazi mu nzira mbi."
Ku bamugaye, ubushobozi bwo gutembera mu bwigenge nubutwari bwabo bukomeye bwo gusohoka.Ntugomba kuba umutwaro uhangayikishije umuryango wawe, ntugomba guteza ibibazo abahisi, ntugomba kwihanganira amaso yabandi, kandi ushobora kwikemurira ibibazo wenyine.
Fang Miaoxin, umurage w’ibishushanyo by’imigano mu Karere ka Yuhang na we urwaye indwara y’igicuri, yanyuze mu mijyi itabarika yo mu Bushinwa yonyine.Amaze kubona uruhushya rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga c5 mu 2013, yashyizeho icyuma gifasha gutwara imodoka, maze atangira kuzenguruka “umuntu umwe, imodoka imwe” azenguruka Ubushinwa.Ku bwe, amaze gutwara ibirometero 120.000 kugeza ubu.
Ariko, "umushoferi wumukambwe" wakoze ingendo yigenga imyaka myinshi azahura nibibazo mugihe cyurugendo.Rimwe na rimwe, ntushobora kubona hoteri igerwaho, ugomba rero gushinga ihema cyangwa gusinzira mumodoka yawe.Igihe kimwe yari atwaye imodoka mu mujyi wo mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba, maze ahamagara mbere abaza niba hoteri idafite inzitizi.Undi muburanyi yatanze igisubizo cyemeza, ariko ageze mu iduka, asanga nta mbibi zinjiramo, kandi agomba “kujyanwa”.
Fang Miaoxin, ufite uburambe bwinshi kwisi, yamaze gukoresha umutima we gukomera cyane.Nubwo bitazatera igitutu cya psychologiya, aracyizera ko hazabaho inzira yo kugendagenda mu kagare k'abamugaye, bigaragara neza ko ari amakuru ku mahoteri adafite inzitizi n'ubwiherero, kugira ngo bagere ku bwigenge.Icyerekezo, ntacyo bitwaye niba ugomba kugenda bike, mugihe udafashe inzira cyangwa ngo ugume.
Kuberako kuri Fang Miaoxin, intera ndende ntabwo ari ikibazo.Byinshi, arashobora gutwara kilometero 1.800 kumunsi.“Intera ngufi” nyuma yo kuva muri bisi ni nko kugenda mu gihu, cyuzuyemo ibintu bitazwi neza.
Fungura ku ikarita "uburyo bwo kugerwaho"
Kurinda ingendo zabafite ubumuga ni ukubafasha "kubona ibyiringiro bidashidikanywaho".
Kwamamara no guhindura ibikoresho bidafite inzitizi ni ngombwa.Nkabantu basanzwe bafite imbaraga, tugomba nanone kwitondera kubungabunga ibidukikije bitagira inzitizi mubuzima bwacu kugirango bidatera ingorane kubamugaye.Byongeye kandi, birakenewe kugerageza gufasha abamugaye gutsinda ahantu hatabona no kubona neza aho ibikoresho bidafite inzitizi.
Kugeza ubu, nubwo mu Bushinwa hari ibikoresho byinshi bidafite inzitizi, urwego rwa digitifike ni ruto, mu yandi magambo, nta murongo wa interineti uhari.Biragoye kubafite ubumuga kubasanga ahantu batamenyereye, kimwe no mugihe mugihe nta terefone igendanwa yabaga, turashobora gusaba abenegihugu hafi aho gusaba icyerekezo.
Muri Kanama uyu mwaka, ubwo Guo Bailing yaganiraga na bagenzi be benshi ba Ali, baganiriye ku kibazo cyo gutembera ku bamugaye.Abantu bose barakozwe ku mutima cyane bahita bibaza niba bashobora guteza imbere igare ry’ibimuga ku bamugaye.Nyuma yo guhamagara kuri terefone umuyobozi wibicuruzwa bya AutoNavi, byaje kugaragara ko undi muburanyi nawe ategura igikorwa nkiki, bombi baragikubita.
Mbere, Guo Bailing yakunze gutangaza uburambe hamwe nubushishozi kuri intranet.Ntabwo yigeze akabiriza ibyamubayeho, ariko buri gihe yakomezaga kugira ibyiringiro kandi byiza mubuzima.Abo bakorana bishimiye cyane ibyamubayeho n'ibitekerezo, kandi bashishikajwe cyane n'uyu mushinga, kandi bose batekereza ko bifite ireme.Kubwibyo, umushinga watangijwe mumezi 3 gusa.
Ku ya 25 Ugushyingo, AutoNavi yatangije ku mugaragaro ibikorwa bitagira inzitizi “igare ry’ibimuga”, kandi icyiciro cya mbere cy’imijyi y’icyitegererezo ni Beijing, Shanghai na Hangzhou.
Nyuma yuko abakoresha ubumuga bafunguye "uburyo butagira inzitizi" muri Ikarita ya AutoNavi, bazabona "inzira itagira inzitizi" ihujwe na lift itagira inzitizi, inzitizi n’ibindi bikoresho bitagira inzitizi iyo bagenda.Usibye abamugaye, abageze mu zabukuru bafite umuvuduko muke, ababyeyi basunika abana bagenda, abantu bagenda bafite ibintu biremereye, nibindi, barashobora no gukoreshwa mubisobanuro bitandukanye.
Mu cyiciro cyo gushushanya, itsinda ryumushinga rikeneye kugerageza inzira aho hantu, kandi bamwe mubagize itsinda ryumushinga bazagerageza kwigana uburyo bwurugendo rwabafite ubumuga kugirango babibone "byimazeyo".Kuberako kuruhande rumwe, biragoye kubantu basanzwe kwishyira mubirenge byabamugaye kugirango bamenye inzitizi mugikorwa cyo kwimuka;kurundi ruhande, kugirango ugere ku makuru yuzuye atondekanya, no gushyira imbere no kuringaniza inzira zitandukanye bisaba uburambe bunoze.
Zhang Junjun wo mu itsinda ry’umushinga yagize ati: “Tugomba kandi kwirinda ahantu runaka twumva kugira ngo twirinde ingaruka z’imitekerereze, kandi twizera ko tuzita cyane kuruta gukorera abantu basanzwe.Kurugero, amakuru yerekana ibikoresho bidafite inzitizi birakomeye, kwibutsa inzira, nibindi, kugirango amatsinda atishoboye atazagira ingaruka.Ingaruka zo mu mutwe. ”
"Kugenda kw'ibimuga by'abamugaye" nabyo bizakomeza kunozwa no gusubirwamo, kandi "portal feedback" yateguwe kubakoresha, igamije gukusanya ubwenge rusange.Inzira nziza zirashobora kumenyeshwa hanyuma zigashyirwa mubikorwa kuruhande rwibicuruzwa.
Abakozi ba Ali na AutoNavi nabo bazi ko ibyo bidashobora gukemura byimazeyo ikibazo cyurugendo rwabafite ubumuga, ariko bizeye "gutwika urumuri ruto" no "kuba intangiriro muri Frisbee" kugirango ibintu bitere imbere muburyo bwiza.
Mubyukuri, gufasha ababana nubumuga kunoza "ibidukikije bitarangwamo inzitizi" ntabwo ari ikibazo cyumuntu runaka cyangwa sosiyete nini, ahubwo bireba buri wese.Igipimo cyimico yabantu giterwa n imyifatire yabatishoboye.Umuntu wese akora uko ashoboye.Turashobora kuyobora umuntu wamugaye ushaka ubufasha kumuhanda.Ibigo byikoranabuhanga bikoresha ikoranabuhanga "gukuraho" inzitizi no kugirira akamaro abantu benshi.Hatitawe ku bunini bw'imbaraga, ni uburyo bwo kwerekana ubushake.
Igihe Fang Miaoxin yari atwaye imodoka yerekeza muri Tibet, yavumbuye ati: “Mu nzira igana muri Tibet, ikibura ni ogisijeni, ariko ikibura ni ubutwari.”Iyi nteruro ireba amatsinda yose yamugaye.Bisaba ubutwari bwo gusohoka, kandi ubu butwari bugomba kuba bwiza.Uburambe bwurugendo kugirango ubungabunge, kugirango burigihe burigihe usohotse, ni kwirundanya ubutwari, ntabwo ari uguta.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-10-2022