Inkomoko niterambere ryibimuga

Inkomoko y’ibimuga Igihe nabazaga inkomoko y’iterambere ry’ibimuga, namenye ko amateka ya kera y’ibimuga by’abamugaye mu Bushinwa ari uko abahanga mu bucukumbuzi bw'ibyataburuwe mu matongo bavumbuye ishusho y’ibimuga kuri sikorofiya ahagana mu 1600 mbere ya Yesu.Inyandiko za mbere mu Burayi ni ibimuga mu myaka yo hagati.Kugeza ubu, ntidushobora kumenya inkomoko n'ibitekerezo byambere byo gushushanya by'ibimuga by'ibimuga ku buryo burambuye, ariko dushobora kubimenya dukoresheje iperereza rya interineti: Mu mateka azwi ku isi yose y’ibimuga by’ibimuga, inyandiko ya mbere ni ugukora intebe ifite ibiziga kuri sikorofiya mu gihe Ingoma y'Amajyepfo n'Amajyaruguru (AD 525).Nibibanjirije intebe yimuga igezweho.

Iterambere ryibimuga

Ahagana mu kinyejana cya 18, intebe z’ibimuga zifite ibishushanyo bigezweho.Igizwe n'ibiziga binini binini by'imbere hamwe n'inziga imwe ntoya inyuma, hamwe n'intebe ifite amaboko hagati.(Icyitonderwa: Igihe cyo kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama 1700 kugeza ku ya 31 Ukuboza 1799 kizwi nk'ikinyejana cya 18.)

Muri gahunda yo gukora ubushakashatsi no kuganira ku iterambere ry’intebe z’ibimuga, usanga intambara yazanye umwanya wingenzi w’iterambere ry’ibimuga.Dore ingingo eshatu mugihe: irs Intebe y’ibimuga yoroheje ya rattan ifite ibiziga byicyuma byagaragaye mu ntambara yo muri Amerika.FterNyuma y’Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose, Amerika yatanze amagare y’ibimuga ku bakomeretse bapima ibiro 50.Ubwongereza bwateje imbere intebe y’ibimuga ifite ibiziga bitatu, kandi amashanyarazi yongewemo nyuma gato.③Mu bihe bya nyuma y’Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, Amerika yatangiye kugaburira umubare munini w’ibimuga by’ibimuga bya chrome ya santimetero 18 za E&J ku basirikare bakomeretse.Muri kiriya gihe, nta gitekerezo cy'uko ubunini bw'intebe z'abamugaye butandukanye n'umuntu.

Mu myaka yakurikiye intambara imaze kugabanuka, uruhare nagaciro k’ibimuga by’ibimuga byongeye kwaguka kuva mu gukoresha ibikomere byoroheje kugera ku bikoresho byo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe ndetse no mu birori bya siporo.Nyuma y’Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, Sir Ludwig Guttmann (SL Guttmann) mu Bwongereza yatangiye gukoresha siporo y’ibimuga nk'igikoresho cyo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, kandi agera ku musaruro mwiza mu bitaro bye.Abifashijwemo n’ibi, yateguye imikino y’Abongereza bafite ubumuga bw’abamugaye mu 1948. Yabaye amarushanwa mpuzamahanga mu 1952. Mu 1960 nyuma ya Yesu, imikino ya mbere y’abamugaye yabereye ahantu hamwe n’imikino Olempike - Roma.Mu 1964 nyuma ya Yesu, imikino Olempike yabereye i Tokiyo, ijambo "Paralympique" ryagaragaye bwa mbere.Mu 1975 nyuma ya Yesu, Bob Hall abaye umuntu wa mbere urangije marato akoresheje igare ry’ibimuga.Umuntu wa mbere