Hano hari ubwoko bwinshi bwibimuga bwibimuga ku isoko, bishobora kugabanywamo aluminiyumu, ibikoresho byoroheje nicyuma ukurikije ibikoresho.Kurugero, ukurikije ubwoko, irashobora kugabanywamo intebe zisanzwe zintebe nintebe zidasanzwe.Intebe zidasanzwe z’ibimuga zirashobora kugabanywamo: siporo yimyidagaduro yimikino yimikino, urukurikirane rwibimuga rwa elegitoronike, Intebe y’ibimuga y’ibimuga, urutonde rw’ibimuga bihagaze, n'ibindi.Igipimo cyo gusaba: ubumuga bwo hasi bwo hasi, hemiplegia, paraplegia munsi yigituza nabasaza bafite umuvuduko muke.Ibiranga: Umurwayi arashobora gukoresha amaboko ahamye cyangwa amaboko atandukanye.Ikirenge gihamye cyangwa gitandukanijwe kirashobora gukorwa cyangwa kugundwa mugihe bidakoreshejwe.Ukurikije imiterere n'ibiciro bitandukanye, irashobora kugabanywamo: intebe ikomeye, intebe yoroshye, ipine ya pneumatike cyangwa amapine akomeye, muribo: intebe y’ibimuga ifite amaboko ahamye hamwe na pedal ihamye bihendutse.Ubwoko bwihariye bwibimuga: cyane cyane ko bifite imikorere yuzuye.Ntabwo ikoreshwa gusa nkigikoresho kigendanwa kubamugaye nabafite ubumuga, ariko kandi ifite indi mirimo.Ingano yo gukoresha intebe y’ibimuga yinyuma yicaye inyuma: Abamugaye cyane nibiranga abasaza, abadafite ubumuga n’abarwayi: 1. Inyuma y’intebe y’ibimuga yicaye ni ndende nk’umutwe wa nyirarureshwa, ufite amaboko adashobora gutandukana hamwe n’ibirenge by’ibirenge.Pedale irashobora kuzamurwa no kumanurwa no kuzunguruka dogere 90, naho imitwe yo hejuru irashobora guhindurwa kumwanya utambitse.2. Inguni yinyuma irashobora guhindurwa mubice cyangwa guhinduka uko bishakiye kurwego nta bice (bihwanye nigitanda).Umukoresha arashobora kuruhukira ku kagare k'abamugaye.Umutwe nawo urashobora gukurwaho.
Igipimo cyo gukoresha intebe y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi: kubantu bafite paraplegia nyinshi cyangwa hemiplegia ariko bafite ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ukoresheje ukuboko kumwe.Irahindukira kandi irashobora gukoreshwa haba murugo no hanze.Igiciro kiri hejuru.Intebe y’ibimuga yo mu musarani Igipimo cyo gusaba: Ku bamugaye n’abasaza badashobora kujya mu musarani bonyine.Intebe y’ibimuga yo mu bwiherero: Igabanijwemo intebe ntoya y’umusarani nintebe y’ibimuga ifite umusarani, ushobora gutoranywa ukurikije igihe cyo gukoresha.Intebe yimikino yimikino ikoreshwa mubimuga byimikino: bikoreshwa nabamugaye mubikorwa bya siporo, kandi bigabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: imikino yumupira no gusiganwa.Igishushanyo kirihariye, kandi ibikoresho bikoreshwa muri rusange ni aluminiyumu cyangwa ibikoresho byoroheje, bikomeye kandi byoroshye.Intebe yimuga yibimuga ihagaze: Intebe yimuga yimuga: Nintebe yintebe yintebe yintebe yo guhagarara no kwicara.Ikoreshwa kubarwayi ba paraplegia cyangwa ubwonko bwubwonko kugirango bakore imyitozo ihagaze.Binyuze mu mahugurwa: kimwe ni ukurinda abarwayi ostéoporose, guteza imbere umuvuduko wamaraso no gushimangira imyitozo yimitsi.Iya kabiri ni uko byoroshye abarwayi gufata ibintu.Igipimo cyo gusaba: abarwayi ba paraplegic, abarwayi bafite ubumuga bwubwonko.
ibyiza byibicuruzwa:
1. Abumva benshi.Ugereranije n’ibimuga by’ibimuga gakondo, imikorere ikomeye yintebe y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi ntabwo ibereye gusa abasaza n’intege nke, ariko kandi irakwiriye abarwayi bafite ubumuga bukomeye.Guhagarara, imbaraga zirambye, hamwe no guhinduka byihuse nibyiza bidasanzwe byintebe yimuga.
2. Byoroshye.Intebe zimuga zintoki zigomba gusunikwa no gukururwa nimbaraga zabantu.Niba nta muntu uhari wo kubitaho, bagomba gusunika bonyine.Intebe zamashanyarazi ziratandukanye.Igihe cyose bishyuye byuzuye, birashobora gukorerwa byoroshye nta kumwe nabagize umuryango igihe cyose.
3. Kurengera ibidukikije.Intebe z’ibimuga zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoreshwa n’amashanyarazi kandi zangiza ibidukikije.
4. Umutekano.Tekinoroji yo kubyara intebe y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi iragenda ikura, kandi ibikoresho byo gufata feri kumubiri birashobora gukorwa gusa nyuma yo gutsinda ibizamini byinshi nababigize umwuga.Amahirwe yo gutakaza ubushobozi bwibimuga byamashanyarazi yegereye zeru.
5. Koresha intebe zamashanyarazi kugirango wongere ubushobozi bwo kwiyitaho.Hamwe nintebe yimuga yamashanyarazi, urashobora gutekereza gukora ibikorwa bya buri munsi nko guhaha ibiribwa, guteka, guhumeka, nibindi, bishobora gukorwa cyane cyane numuntu umwe + igare ryibimuga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-08-2023