Ni izihe ntambwe zirambuye zo gukora feri yikigare cyamashanyarazi?

Ni izihe ntambwe zirambuye zo gukora feri yikigare cyamashanyarazi?
Imikorere ya feri ya anigare ry’ibimugani kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byemeza umutekano w'abakoresha. Ukurikije ibipimo byigihugu hamwe nuburyo bwo kwipimisha, ibikurikira nintambwe zirambuye zo gukora feri yo gukora feri yintebe y’ibimuga:

1. Ikizamini cyumuhanda utambitse

1.1 Gutegura ikizamini
Shira intebe y’ibimuga hejuru yumuhanda utambitse kandi urebe ko ibidukikije byipimisha byujuje ibisabwa. Ubusanzwe bikorwa ku bushyuhe bwa 20 ℃ ± 15 ℃ hamwe nubushuhe bugereranije bwa 60% ± 35%.

1.2 Inzira y'ibizamini
Kora igare ryibimuga ryamashanyarazi rigenda imbere kumuvuduko ntarengwa kandi wandike igihe cyafashwe mukarere ka metero 50. Subiramo iyi nzira inshuro enye hanyuma ubare imibare isobanura t inshuro enye.
Noneho kora feri itanga ingaruka ntarengwa yo gufata feri hanyuma ukomeze iyi leta kugeza igihe igare ryibimuga ryamashanyarazi rihatirwa guhagarara. Gupima kandi wandike intera kuva feri ntarengwa yo gufata feri yibimuga kugeza aho ihagarara, izunguruka kugeza 100mm.
Subiramo ikizamini inshuro eshatu hanyuma ubare agaciro kagereranijwe kugirango ubone intera yanyuma ya feri.

2. Ikizamini ntarengwa cyumutekano
2.1 Gutegura ikizamini
Shira intebe y’ibimuga kumashanyarazi kumurongo ntarengwa uhuye kugirango umenye neza ko ahahanamye hujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa by’ibimuga by’amashanyarazi.
2.2 Ikizamini
Gutwara hejuru yumusozi kugera hepfo yumusozi ku muvuduko ntarengwa, intera ntarengwa yo gutwara ni 2m, hanyuma utume feri itanga ingaruka nini yo gufata feri, kandi ukomeze iyi leta kugeza igihe igare ry’ibimuga rihatirwa guhagarara
Gupima kandi wandike intera iri hagati yingaruka nini ya feri yintebe yintebe y’ibimuga no guhagarara kwa nyuma, kuzunguruka kuri 100mm.
Subiramo ikizamini inshuro eshatu hanyuma ubare agaciro kagereranijwe kugirango ubone intera yanyuma ya feri.
3. Umusozi ukora ikizamini cyimikorere
3.1 Gutegura ikizamini
Ikizamini ukurikije uburyo bwerekanwe muri 8.9.3 ya GB / T18029.14-2012
3.2 Inzira y'ibizamini
Shyira intebe y’ibimuga kumurongo ntarengwa wumutekano kugirango usuzume ubushobozi bwaparike kumurongo kugirango umenye ko igare ryibimuga ritazanyerera ridakora.
4. Ikizamini gihamye
4.1 Gutegura ikizamini
Intebe y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi igomba kuba yujuje ibizamini bivugwa muri 8.1 kugeza 8.4 ya GB / T18029.2-2009 kandi ntishobora gutembera ahantu hahanamye cyane.
4.2 Inzira y'ibizamini
Ikigeragezo gihamye gikorerwa kumurongo ntarengwa wizewe kugirango igare ryibimuga rigume rihamye kandi ntirigendagenda mugihe cyo gutwara no gufata feri.

5. Fata ikizamini cyo kuramba
5.1 Gutegura ikizamini
Dukurikije ibivugwa muri GB / T18029.14-2012, sisitemu ya feri yintebe y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi ikorerwa ibizamini biramba kugirango irebe ko ishobora gukomeza gukora neza feri nyuma yo kuyikoresha igihe kirekire
5.2 Inzira y'ibizamini
Gereranya imiterere ya feri mugukoresha nyirizina kandi ukore ibizamini bya feri inshuro nyinshi kugirango umenye igihe feri iramba kandi yizewe.
Binyuze mu ntambwe zavuzwe haruguru, imikorere ya feri yintebe y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi irashobora gusuzumwa neza kugirango irebe ko ishobora gutanga imbaraga zifata feri mubihe bitandukanye kugirango umutekano wabakoresha ube. Ubu buryo bwo gukora ibizamini bukurikiza amahame yigihugu ndetse n’amahanga nka GB / T 12996-2012 na GB / T 18029