Ni ibihe bintu bigira ingaruka ku iterambere ry’inganda z’abamugaye?

Kuri iki cyiciro, gusaza kwabaturage biragenda birushaho gukomera, kandi harakenewe cyane ibicuruzwa bigenda byimbere nkibimuga byamashanyarazi. Nyamara, kuri iki cyiciro, iterambere ryinganda ziracyari inyuma cyane ugereranije nizindi nganda. Nibihe bintu bigira ingaruka ku iterambere ryinganda?

1. Ibidukikije ku isoko: Irushanwa rikabije ryibiciro rirakomeye. Kugirango hubahirizwe abakiriya bakurikirana ibiciro biri hasi, abakora inganda ntoya bakora ibishoboka byose kugirango bagabanye ibiciro, bagabanye ibishushanyo, kandi bakoresha ibice bito kandi bihendutse nibikoresho. Kwiganisha no kwigana biriganje. Kubera iyo mpamvu, inganda zose z’ibimuga z’amashanyarazi zifite imyumvire y’amafaranga mabi yirukana amafaranga meza, bikaba bibi cyane mu iterambere ry’inganda.

2. Imibereho: Ibintu byimibereho bigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere inganda, kandi inganda zintebe zamashanyarazi nazo ntizihari. Abantu bamwe babajije ikibazo: kuki mu gihugu cyacu hari abantu bake bafite ubumuga? Ibikorwa bifasha umuryango w’abafite ubumuga, abasaza n’andi matsinda birasubira inyuma, kandi ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki yo gufasha abasaza n’abafite ubumuga riracyabura. Ingorane zingendo zituma bidashoboka kubantu benshi bafite ubumuga bwo kugenda. Biragoye cyane kubantu bageze mu zabukuru nabafite ubumuga mumiryango ishaje hamwe ninyubako za tube kumanuka, kereka niba basohoka. Kubwibyo, usanga hari abasaza nabafite ubumuga bake bagenda mumuhanda.

3. Imibare irerekana ko muri iri tsinda ryabaguzi, abafite urwego rwo hejuru rwumuco bitondera cyane ingaruka zibiranga.

4. Bamwe ndetse bakoresha amafaranga menshi mukuvura igihe kirekire. Ubusanzwe abana barengerwa ninguzanyo, ubuvuzi, nuburere, kandi ntamwanya bafite wo kwita kubabyeyi babo! Amafaranga menshi y’abaguzi yatumye imbaraga zigura ibicuruzwa bishaje, ari nacyo kintu cyingenzi kigira uruhare mu iterambere ry’inganda z’ibimuga by’amashanyarazi.

Abantu bageze mu zabukuru bagomba kwitondera ibi bikurikira mugihe bakoresha intebe zamashanyarazi:

1. Mugihe utwaye igare ryibimuga ryamashanyarazi, nyamuneka fata izamu hanyuma wicare inyuma hashoboka. Ni ngombwa gukomeza guhagarara neza. Witondere umutekano kandi ntukegere imbere cyangwa ngo uve mu modoka wenyine kugirango wirinde kugwa.

2. Abantu bageze mu zabukuru bagomba gukurikiza amategeko yumuhanda mugihe batwaye bonyine. Ntibagomba gutwara mu cyerekezo kibi, gukoresha amatara atukura cyangwa kurenga ku mabwiriza y’umuhanda, cyangwa gutwara mu muhanda wihuse.

3. Iyo ugiye kumanuka, umuvuduko ugomba gutinda. Umushoferi umutwe n'umugongo bigomba kwunama no gufata izamu kugirango wirinde impanuka. Feri ikoreshwa mugutezimbere uyikoresha mugihe azamutse, hasi cyangwa ihagaze, kandi ntishobora gukoreshwa feri mugihe utwaye.

4. Kuberako ipine yimbere yintebe yibimuga yamashanyarazi ari nto, iyo ihuye nimbogamizi nto mugihe utwaye vuba, izahita ihagarara bitunguranye kandi itume irengerwa. Kubwibyo, birasabwa kuzenguruka.

5. Witondere umutekano. Iyo winjiye cyangwa usohokera umuryango cyangwa uhuye nimbogamizi hasi, ntukubite umuryango cyangwa inzitizi hamwe nintebe y’ibimuga.

6. Mugihe utwaye igare ryibimuga ryamashanyarazi, ntugashyire ibintu bitandukanye inyuma yacyo kugirango wirinde hagati yingufu zikomeye zidahinduka.

7. Komeza gushyuha mugihe ikirere gikonje. Mugihe utwaye iki gicuruzwa, urashobora kuryamaho igitambaro. Ugomba kandi kuzinga igitambaro mumutwe wumurwayi nijosi hanyuma ukagikosora. Byongeye kandi, uzenguruke amaboko mu biganza by’umurwayi, ushyire amapine ku kuboko, hanyuma ushyire umubiri wo hejuru Nyuma yo gukuramo inkweto, uzenguruke amaguru n'ibirenge byo hepfo ukoresheje igitambaro.

8. Intebe y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi igomba kugenzurwa kenshi, gusiga amavuta ku gihe, hamwe na sisitemu yo gufata feri, ibyuma bizunguruka, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura bigomba kugenzurwa kugira ngo irebe niba imeze neza kandi idahwitse.