Nibihe bikoresho byiza kumuga wibimuga byamashanyarazi?

Muri sosiyete iriho,ibimuga by'amashanyarazi, nkuburyo bugaragara bwihuta bwubwikorezi, bwagiye bumenyekana buhoro buhoro nabantu benshi bageze mu za bukuru nabafite ubumuga. Hamwe niterambere ryumuryango hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga, ubwoko nigishushanyo cyibimuga by’ibimuga by’amashanyarazi byabaye byinshi, ukurikije ibikoresho byonyine, hari ubwoko bwinshi, nk'ibyuma bya karubone, aluminiyumu, aluminiyumu, hamwe na hejuru -kuzamura fibre fibre, aerospace titanium aluminium alloy, nibindi. Iyo rero uhuye nibikoresho byinshi bitandukanye, twe Nigute twahitamo igare ryibimuga rikoresha amashanyarazi? Nibihe bikoresho byiza kumuga wibimuga byamashanyarazi?

Mbere ya byose, icyo dukeneye kumenya nuko buri tsinda hamwe nu mukoresha uko ibintu bimeze ndetse n’ibidukikije bikoreshwa bitandukanye, ibyo bikaba biganisha no gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byaguzwe. Muri iki cyifuzo gitandukanye, tuzaguha uhereye kumurongo ukurikira Ibyifuzo nibisobanuro.

Ibikoresho bisanzwe bigabanijwemo ibyuma bya karubone, aluminiyumu, icyogajuru cyitwa titanium aluminium na magnesium. Ntabwo tuzavuga kuri fibre fibre kurubu (igiciro kinini nibisabwa bike);

1. Ibikoresho bya karubone:

Ibikoresho bya karubone bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu magare y’ibimuga aremereye hamwe n’ibirango bimwe na bimwe byakozwe ninganda nto. Intebe zimuga ziremereye zikoresha ibyuma kugirango byongere ubukana bwumubiri no gutwara neza. Kurugero, amakamyo yamakamyo manini menshi ni amakadiri yicyuma. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imodoka zirashobora gukoresha aluminium. Intebe z’ibimuga zikorerwa mu nganda nto zikoresha ibyuma kuko ibyo bisaba gutunganya no gusudira hasi kandi bihendutse kubaka.

2. Aluminiyumu yumuti & titanium aluminium

Aluminiyumu ya aliyumu na titanium-aluminiyumu, ibi bikoresho byombi bifata umwanya munini ku isoko ry’ibimuga by’ibimuga. Nubwoko bubiri butandukanye bwibikoresho bya aluminium, 7001 na 7003, bivuze ko ibindi bikoresho bivanze bitandukanye byongewe kubikoresho bya aluminium. Ikozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese, ibiranga rusange ni ubucucike buke nimbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya plastike nziza no kurwanya ruswa. Kubishyira muburyo bwimbitse, biroroshye, bikomeye kandi byoroshye kubitunganya, mugihe titanium-aluminiyumu ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi irwanya ruswa. Ikoreshwa cyane mu kirere, bityo nanone yitwa aerospace titanium aluminium alloy. Kuberako titanium ifite ahantu hanini cyane gushonga, ishobora kugera kuri dogere 1942, ikaba irenga dogere 900 kurenza zahabu, kuyitunganya no gusudira mubisanzwe biragoye cyane. Ntishobora gukorwa ninganda zisanzwe zitunganya, bityo indege ya titanium aluminium Intebe zintebe zikoze muri alloy zihenze cyane. Mugihe uhisemo kugura, iyambere irakwiriye kubakoresha bafite inshuro nke zo gukoresha, hejuru yumuhanda hamwe nibidukikije byo gutwara, mugihe abakoresha bafite inshuro nyinshi zo gukoresha, gutwara abantu kenshi, hamwe no gutwara kenshi mumyobo no mumihanda minini barashobora guhitamo intebe yibimuga ya titanium-aluminium. . .

3. Amavuta ya magnesium

Magnesium alloy ni umusemburo ushingiye kuri magnesium kandi wongeyeho nibindi bintu. Ibiranga ni: ubucucike buke, imbaraga nyinshi, modulus nini ya elastike, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwiza, kwinjiza neza, hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhangana ningaruka ziterwa na aluminiyumu. Kugeza ubu, magnesium-aluminiyumu ikoreshwa cyane. Nicyuma cyoroheje ugereranije mubyuma bifatika. Uburemere bwihariye bwa magnesium ni 2/3 bya aluminium na 1/4 cya fer. Intego yo gukoresha magnesium alloy kumurongo wibimuga ni ukugera ku buremere bworoshye bushingiye kuri aluminiyumu. kugereranya ”intego.

Ibivuzwe haruguru nibikoresho byinshi bisanzwe byintebe yimuga. Urashobora guhitamo ukurikije ibidukikije ukoresha hamwe nuburyo bwawe bwite.