Ni ibihe bice intebe z'ibimuga z'amashanyarazi zikozwe?

Ni ibihe bice intebe z'ibimuga z'amashanyarazi zikozwe?

Intebe y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi igizwe ahanini nibice bikurikira, ikadiri nyamukuru yumubiri, umugenzuzi, moteri, bateri, nibindi bikoresho nkintebe yinyuma.Ibikurikira, dukeneye gusobanukirwa buri gice cyibikoresho bitandukanye.

Muri iki kibazo, reka tubanze dusobanukirwe ningingo nyamukuru nuyobora:
1. Ikadiri nyamukuru: Ikadiri nyamukuru igena igishushanyo mbonera, ubugari bwinyuma nubugari bwintebe yintebe y’ibimuga.Uburebure bwo hanze, uburebure bwinyuma, hamwe nuburyo bwateguwe, ibikoresho nyamukuru birashobora kugabanywamo umuyoboro wibyuma, aluminiyumu, hamwe na titanium yindege,

Imiyoboro myinshi yicyuma hamwe na aluminiyumu isanzwe ku isoko.Igiciro cyimiyoboro yicyuma ni gito, kandi ubushobozi bwo gutwara imitwaro ntabwo ari bubi.Ikibi ni uko ari byinshi, byoroshye kubora no kubora iyo bihuye n’amazi n’ibidukikije, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi buzagabanuka igihe.

Kugeza ubu, ibyinshi mu bikoresho nyamukuru byafashe aluminiyumu, yoroshye kandi irwanya ruswa.Imbaraga zifatika, urumuri, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa ya aerosmace titanium alloys iruta ibiri ya mbere, ariko kubera igiciro cyibikoresho, kuri ubu nyamukuru Ikoreshwa ku ntebe y’ibimuga yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi ishobora gutwara, kandi igiciro nacyo gihenze cyane .

Usibye ibikoresho bigize umubiri nyamukuru, birakenewe kandi kwitegereza ibisobanuro birambuye mubindi bice bigize umubiri wimodoka hamwe nuburyo bwo gusudira, nka: ibikoresho byibikoresho byose, ubunini bwibikoresho, niba ibisobanuro aribyo bikabije, niba ingingo yo gusudira iringaniye, hamwe na denser ingingo zo gusudira, nibyiza., amategeko yo gutondekanya asa n umunzani wamafi nibyiza, bizwi kandi nkubunini bwamafi yo gusudira mu nganda, iki gikorwa nicyo gikomeye, niba ibice byo gusudira bitaringaniye, cyangwa hakaba hasohotse gusudira, ibyago byumutekano bizagenda bigaragara buhoro buhoro mugihe runaka .Igikorwa cyo gusudira ni ihuriro ryingenzi kugirango harebwe niba ibicuruzwa byakozwe n’uruganda runini, niba bikomeye kandi bifite inshingano, kandi bitanga ibicuruzwa bifite ubuziranenge n'ubwinshi.

2. Umugenzuzi: Igenzura nigice cyibanze cyibimuga byamashanyarazi, kimwe na moteri yimodoka.Ubwiza bwayo bugena mu buryo butaziguye imikorere nubuzima bwintebe y’ibimuga.Umugenzuzi muri rusange agabanijwemo: umugenzuzi wo hejuru hamwe nu mugenzuzi wo hasi.

Abacuruzi benshi batumizwa mu mahanga bagizwe n'abagenzuzi bo hejuru n'abari munsi, mu gihe ibirango byinshi byo mu gihugu bifite abagenzuzi bo hejuru.Ikirangantego gikoreshwa cyane mu mahanga ni PG yo mu Bwongereza.Ugereranije ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu nibitumizwa mu mahanga, ibitumizwa mu mahanga ni byiza, kandi igiciro cy’ibiciro nacyo kiri hejuru y’ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu.Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga muri rusange bifite ibikoresho by’ibimuga bigezweho kandi birebire.

Nigute ushobora kugenzura gusa ubuziranenge bwumugenzuzi?Hariho ibintu bibiri ushobora kugerageza:
1. Fungura amashanyarazi, usunike umugenzuzi, wumve niba intangiriro ihagaze;kurekura umugenzuzi, hanyuma wumve niba imodoka ihagarara ako kanya nyuma yo guhagarara gitunguranye.
2. Kugenzura no kuzunguruka imodoka aho hantu kugirango wumve niba kuyobora bihamye kandi byoroshye.