Intebe y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi irahindurwa kandi ikazamurwa hashingiwe ku ntebe z’ibimuga zisanzwe zikoreshwa mu ntoki, hejuru y’ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu nyinshi, ibikoresho bigenzura ubwenge, bateri n'ibindi bice.
Bifite ibikoresho byubuhanga bikoreshwa mubuhanga, birashobora gutwara igare ryibimuga kugirango ryuzuze imbere, inyuma, guhindukira, guhagarara, kuryama, nibindi bikorwa.Nibisekuru bishya byintebe yintebe yubwenge ihuza imashini zigezweho, kugenzura imibare yubwenge, ubukanishi nubundi buryo.Ibicuruzwa byikoranabuhanga.
Itandukaniro ryibanze n’ibimoteri gakondo byamashanyarazi, imodoka za batiri, amagare nubundi buryo bwo gutwara abantu ni uko intebe z’ibimuga zifite amashanyarazi zifite ubwenge.Muri iki gihe, ibimuga by’ibimuga byahindutse uburyo bwingenzi bwo gutwara abantu bageze mu za bukuru nabafite ubumuga bafite umuvuduko muke.Birakoreshwa kumurongo mugari wibintu.Igihe cyose uyikoresha afite ubwenge busobanutse nubushobozi busanzwe bwo kumenya, gukoresha igare ryibimuga byamashanyarazi ni amahitamo meza, ariko bisaba icyumba runaka cyo kugenda.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibimuga byamashanyarazi, hamwe nibiciro biva kumafaranga 1.000 kugeza 10,000.Kugeza ubu, ku isoko hari ibicuruzwa birenga 100 ku isoko, hamwe n'ibikoresho bitandukanye, ibikoresho, ndetse n'ubuziranenge.Nigute ushobora guhitamo igare ryibimuga ryamashanyarazi bikwiranye?Nigute ushobora guhitamo igare ryibimuga ryamashanyarazi
Hano hari intebe nyinshi z’ibimuga ku isoko.Muri make, hari ubwoko butatu bwibimuga:
1. Intebe yimuga yintoki: Ifite nkintebe, ifite ibiziga bine, amaboko ku mpande zombi, na pedal imbere.Intebe zimwe zisunika intoki zifite ibiziga binini byinyuma.Ongeraho uruziga, kandi imodoka nayo yishingikiriza kumuziga winyuma.Usibye gusunikwa nabandi, intebe y’ibimuga isunikwa n'intoki irashobora no kunyeganyezwa ubwabo.Hariho kandi ubwoko bwuruziga rwinyuma ruto ugereranije kandi rudafite impeta yasunitswe n'intoki.Ugomba kwishingikiriza kubandi, ariko byose binini kuruta ibiziga byimbere.Ibiziga by'imbere ni bito kandi bikoreshwa mu kuyobora.Ibiziga birwanya.Intebe zintebe zintoki zoroheje kandi zirashobora kuzingirwa kure.Birakwiriye mubihe bisanzwe, cyangwa kubafite ibibazo byigihe gito cyo kugenda.Intebe zintebe zintoki muri rusange zigomba guherekezwa nabagize umuryango, kandi ntizikwiriye kwicara igihe kirekire
2. Ikimuga cy’ibimuga cy’amashanyarazi: Imiterere yintebe y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi ahanini ni kimwe n’intebe y’ibimuga.Ifite bateri nyinshi kuruta intebe yimuga yintoki, ikaba ari ikiremwamuntu.Igihe cyose umukoresha azi no kugenzura ubushobozi nibyiza, nibyiza guhitamo gukoresha igare ryibimuga.Muri ubu buryo, urashobora kubigenzura wenyine, kandi ntukeneye kubabaza abandi, ariko ugomba kwitondera byumwihariko umutekano mugihe ukoresheje igare ryibimuga ryamashanyarazi kugirango wambuke umwobo.Byongeye kandi, ibimuga by’ibimuga bikenera umwanya munini wibikorwa byo munzu kugirango bibangamire abandi, ariko hagomba kwitabwaho cyane cyane umutekano mugihe ukoresheje intebe y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi kugirango wambuke imyobo no gutema.Mubyongeyeho, intebe y’ibimuga ikenera umwanya munini wibikorwa murugo.
3. Intebe y’ibimuga: nanone yitwa scooter yamashanyarazi, ikoreshwa nabantu benshi.Igabanijwemo ibice bibiri-bine hamwe ninziga enye hamwe nintebe imwe hamwe nintebe ebyiri.Moteri yamashanyarazi itwara feri ya electronique, kandi umuvuduko muri rusange uri munsi ya 15km / h., igihe cyose uyikoresha afite ibitekerezo bisobanutse kandi ashaka gukora urugendo rurerure, noneho amashanyarazi ni amahitamo meza
Abaguzi benshi ntibazi byinshi ku ntebe z’ibimuga nkibicuruzwa byubuvuzi.Gusa basuzuma ubuziranenge bareba isura cyangwa ingano yo kugurisha urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi kugeza batanze itegeko.Nyamara, abakoresha benshi, nyuma yo kwakira ibicuruzwa, Uzasanga ahantu henshi hadashimishije, nkubunini, uburemere, gukora, ubukorikori burambuye, itandukaniro riri hagati yishusho nibintu bifatika, nibindi.
Ariko, biragoye cyane gusubiza ibicuruzwa muri rusange.Ihitamo rya mbere ni agasanduku.Mugihe cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa, byanze bikunze agasanduku kazagwa kandi kakagwa.Ibyangiritse bito iyo ibicuruzwa bigeze bizatera ibibazo mugihe ibicuruzwa bisubijwe.Kudasubira muburyo bwambere, ikadiri ninziga byambarwa, bisize irangi, bishushanyije, nibindi kubera gukoresha ikigeragezo.Ukurikije ibyavuzwe haruguru, nkumucuruzi, amafaranga yo kwambara no kurira agomba kwishyurwa kugirango yishyure igihombo cyatewe.Ariko, nkumuguzi Iki gice gihinduka "gukoresha amafaranga yo kugura uburambe".
Ubunararibonye nicyitegererezo cyabantu benshi bagura intebe zamashanyarazi kunshuro yambere.Kugirango ugabanye igihombo, abakoresha bamwe ntayandi mahitamo bafite uretse kubikora.
Abaguzi benshi bagura amagare y’ibimuga bakunze gutekereza uburemere bworoshye, bukubye, kandi barashobora gushirwa mumurongo mugihe baguze igare ryambere ryamashanyarazi.tekereza abut.
Nyuma yo kuyikoresha mugihe runaka, uyikoresha azatanga ibitekerezo kumuryango kubyerekeye ihumure, imbaraga, ubuzima bwa bateri, hamwe na sisitemu yimodoka, gufata, nibindi, kandi ibyo bizagenda bigaragara buhoro buhoro mugihe ibibazo bihuye nabyo ikoreshwa rya buri munsi., kandi muri iki gihe hashize amezi make uhereye kugura.Abakoresha benshi nabo batangiye gutekereza kugura intebe zamashanyarazi.Nyuma yo gukoresha bwa mbere uburambe, abakoresha bumva neza ibyo bakeneye, kuburyo bashobora no kubona intebe yibimuga yamashanyarazi ibereye neza.
Reka turebe ibice intebe y’ibimuga ikora
Intebe y’ibimuga yamashanyarazi igizwe ahanini nibice bikurikira, ikadiri nyamukuru yumubiri, umugenzuzi wo hejuru, umugenzuzi wo hasi, moteri, bateri, nibindi bikoresho nkibisanduku byinyuma.Ibikurikira, reka turebe ibikoresho bya buri gice.
Ikadiri nyamukuru: Ikadiri nyamukuru igena igishushanyo mbonera, ubugari bwo hanze, nubugari bwintebe yintebe y’ibimuga.Uburebure bwo hanze, uburebure bwinyuma, hamwe nibikorwa byateguwe.Ibikoresho nyamukuru birashobora kugabanywamo umuyoboro wibyuma, aluminiyumu, hamwe nindege ya titanium.Ibyinshi mubikoresho bisanzwe ku isoko ni umuyoboro wibyuma na aluminiyumu.Ntabwo ari bibi, ariko ibibi ni uko ari byinshi, kandi biroroshye kubora no kubora iyo uhuye n’amazi n’ibidukikije.Kwangirika kwigihe kirekire bizagira ingaruka kumurimo wumurimo wintebe yamashanyarazi.Kugeza ubu, ibyinshi mu bikoresho nyamukuru byafashe aluminiyumu, yoroshye kandi irwanya ruswa.Imbaraga zifatika, urumuri, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa ya aerosmace titanium alloys iruta ibiri ya mbere, ariko kubera igiciro cyibikoresho, kuri ubu nyamukuru Ikoreshwa ku ntebe y’ibimuga yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi ishobora gutwara, kandi igiciro nacyo gihenze cyane .
umugenzuzi
Reka turebe umugenzuzi.Igenzura nigice cyibanze cyibimuga byamashanyarazi, kimwe na moteri yimodoka.Ubwiza bwayo bugena mu buryo butaziguye imikorere nubuzima bwintebe y’ibimuga.Abagenzuzi basanzwe bagabanijwemo muri rusange: umugenzuzi umwe kandi Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwabashinzwe kugenzura.
Nigute ushobora kugenzura gusa ubuziranenge bwumugenzuzi?Hariho ibintu bibiri ushobora kugerageza:
1. Fungura amashanyarazi, usunike umugenzuzi, wumve niba intangiriro ihagaze;kurekura umugenzuzi, hanyuma wumve niba imodoka ihagarara ako kanya nyuma yo guhagarara gitunguranye.
2. Kugenzura no kuzunguruka imodoka aho hantu kugirango wumve niba kuyobora bihamye kandi byoroshye.
Sisitemu ya feri
Sisitemu ya feri igabanijwemo feri ya electromagnetic na feri yo kurwanya.Kugirango tumenye niba feri ari nziza cyangwa atari nziza, turashobora kugerageza kurekura umugenzuzi kumurongo kugirango turebe niba izanyerera kandi twumve uburebure bwa feri ya feri.Intera ngufi ya feri irasa cyane kandi itekanye
moteri
Reka turebe kuri moteri, aricyo kintu cyingenzi kigize disiki.Ukurikije uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, igabanijwemo cyane cyane moteri ya brush, nanone yitwa moteri yinyo yinyo, na moteri idafite brush, nayo bita hub moteri.
Reka tubanze tuvuge ibyiza bya moteri yogejwe (moteri ya turbine worm).Ifite urumuri runini, urumuri rwinshi, imbaraga zikomeye zo gutwara, bizoroha kuzamuka ahantu hakeye, kandi gutangira no guhagarara birahagaze neza.Ikibi nuko igipimo cyo guhindura bateri ari gito, ni ukuvuga ko ikoresha amashanyarazi menshi.Kubwibyo, ubwoko bwimodoka akenshi iba ifite bateri nini-nini.Kugeza ubu, moteri ya brush ikoreshwa cyane ni Tayiwani Shuoyang Motor.Bitewe nigiciro kinini cya moteri, inyinshi murizo zifite ibyuma byabamugaye byamashanyarazi bifite igiciro kirenga 4000.Imodoka nyinshi zikoresha moteri ya turbo-worm ipima ibiro birenga 50-200.Mu myaka yashize, hari na moderi zigendanwa zikoresha ubu bwoko bwa moteri., Igiciro cyimodoka kiri kuruhande rwo hejuru, birashoboka ko hafi 10,000.
Ibyiza bya moteri idafite amashanyarazi (moteri ya hub) nuko ibika amashanyarazi kandi ikagira umuvuduko mwinshi w'amashanyarazi.Batare ifite moteri ntabwo ikeneye kuba nini cyane, ishobora kugabanya uburemere bwikinyabiziga.Ikibi ni uko gutangira no guhagarara bitagereranywa nka moteri yinyo, kandi torque nini, idakwiriye kubakoresha buri munsi bakeneye kugenda ahantu hahanamye.Inyinshi muri izo moteri zikoreshwa mu magare y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi kuva ku gihumbi kugeza ku bihumbi bibiri cyangwa bitatu.Ibyinshi muburemere bwikinyabiziga cyose gifata iyi moteri ni jin 50.
Batteri
Birazwi neza ko hari bateri ya aside-aside na batiri ya lithium.Yaba bateri ya aside-aside cyangwa batiri ya lithium, birakenewe kwitabwaho no kubungabunga.Iyo intebe y’ibimuga idafite amashanyarazi igihe kinini, igomba kwishyurwa no kubungabungwa buri gihe.Mubisanzwe birasabwa kwishyuza bateri byibuze rimwe muminsi 14.gukoresha ingufu.Iyo ugereranije niba bateri ya aside-aside iruta bateri ya lithium, ukirebye neza, bateri ya lithium igomba kuba nziza, kandi bateri ya aside-aside ntabwo ari nziza nka bateri ya lithium.Iki nicyo gitekerezo cyabantu benshi.Niki cyiza cyane kuri bateri ya lithium?Iya mbere ni yoroheje, naho iya kabiri ni igihe kirekire cyo gukora.Ugereranije n’ibimuga by’ibimuga bifite uburemere bworoshye, ibisanzwe bisanzwe ni bateri ya lithium, kandi igiciro cyo kugurisha nacyo kiri hejuru.
Umuvuduko wintebe yibimuga byamashanyarazi ni 24v, kandi ubushobozi bwa bateri buratandukanye, kandi igice ni AH.Iyo ugereranije bateri, kurugero: 20AH gurş-aside na batiri ya lithium nibyiza rwose kuruta bateri ya lithium.Nyamara, bateri nyinshi za lithium zo murugo ni nka 10AH, kandi 6AH zujuje ubuziranenge bwindege.Batteri nyinshi ya aside-aside itangirira kuri 20AH, kandi hari 35AH, 55AH, na 100AH.
Batteri ya Litiyumu ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu magare y’ibimuga yimukanwa.Kubijyanye nubuzima bwa bateri, bateri ntoya ya AH lithium irutwa na bateri nini ya AH gurş-aside.Mugihe cyo gusimbuza nyuma, bateri ya lithium nayo iri hejuru, mugihe igiciro cya aside-aside kiri hasi.
Google - Allen 19:47:13
umusego
Kugeza ubu, benshi mubakora intebe yintebe yintebe yinyuma bafite ibyuma bibiri, bihumeka mugihe cyizuba kandi bikonje mugihe cyimbeho, kandi hariho nibindi bikorwa byinshi.Ubwiza bwintebe yinyuma yintebe ahanini biterwa nuburinganire bwimyenda, impagarara yimyenda, ibisobanuro birambuye, hamwe nubukorikori.Ndetse n'umulayiki azabona icyuho binyuze mu kwitegereza neza.
Kurangiza, ibimuga byibimuga byamashanyarazi mubyukuri birangira intangiriro, none nigute wahitamo intebe yimashanyarazi ikwiranye uzakomeza kureba hasi.
Mbere ya byose, tugomba gutekereza ko intebe y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi byose ari kubakoresha, kandi buri mukoresha uko ibintu bimeze.Ukurikije uko umukoresha abibona, ukurikije ubumenyi bwumukoresha, amakuru yibanze nkuburebure nuburemere, ibikenerwa bya buri munsi, uburyo bwo gukoresha ibidukikije, hamwe nibintu bidasanzwe bikikije ibidukikije, isuzuma ryuzuye kandi rirambuye rirashobora gukorwa muguhitamo neza no gukuramo buhoro buhoro, kugeza uhisemo imodoka ibereye.Mubyukuri, ibintu bimwe na bimwe byo guhitamo intebe y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi ahanini bisa n’ibimuga bisanzwe.Intebe yinyuma yuburebure nubugari bwintebe ya buri ntebe yimashanyarazi iratandukanye.Uburyo busabwa bwo guhitamo ni uko uyikoresha yicaye ku igare ry’ibimuga.Amavi ntabwo yunamye, kandi amaguru yo hepfo asanzwe amanurwa, aribyo byiza cyane.Ubugari bwubuso bwintebe ni umwanya mugari wibibuno, wongeyeho 1-2cm kuruhande rwibumoso niburyo.bikwiye.Niba umukoresha yicaye ari muremure gato, amaguru azunguruka, kandi kwicara umwanya muremure ntibyoroshye.Niba ubuso bwintebe bugufi, kwicara bizaba byuzuye kandi bigari, kandi kwicara igihe kirekire bizatera ihinduka rya kabiri ryumugongo.kugirira nabi.
Inzira yoroshye yo kugerageza imbaraga za moteri ni ukuzamuka ahantu hahanamye kugirango umenye niba moteri yoroshye cyangwa bigoye kuzamuka.Gerageza udahitamo moteri yikarito ntoya ikururwa nifarashi, kuko hazabaho kunanirwa mubyiciro byanyuma.Niba umukoresha afite imihanda myinshi yimisozi, moteri yinyo irasabwa.
Ubuzima bwa bateri yintebe y’ibimuga nabwo ni ihuriro abakoresha benshi bitondera.Kugirango wumve imiterere ya bateri nubushobozi bwa AH, abantu benshi bazareba portable, niba uburemere bushobora gutwarwa numuntu umwe, niba bushobora gushyirwa mumurongo wimodoka, kandi niba bushobora kwinjira muri lift, niba birashoboka kwurira indege, ibi bintu bigomba kwitabwaho, nkibikoresho byabamugaye, impamyabumenyi yikubye, uburemere, ubushobozi bwa bateri, nibindi.
Niba ibi bintu bidasuzumwe, guhitamo bizaba binini, ariko birakenewe ko twita kubugari rusange bwibimuga byamashanyarazi.Imiryango imwe n'imwe ifite inzugi zidasanzwe, bityo intera igomba gupimwa.
Indi ngingo y'ingenzi cyane ni ikibazo nyuma yo kugurisha igomba kwitabwaho mugihe uguze ibimuga by'amashanyarazi.Kugeza ubu, inganda zinganda z’ibimuga by’amashanyarazi zikorerwa mu Bushinwa ziratandukanye, kandi ibikoresho by’inganda zitandukanye ntabwo ari rusange.Hariho na bamwe badafite gahunda yo gukora ikirango igihe kirekire, ariko kora ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwoko bwibicuruzwa bikunzwe, bityo ikibazo kizaza nyuma yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa nkibi birahangayikishije cyane.Nigute wakwirinda ibyo bibazo, nyamuneka wumve neza amabwiriza, kandi niba ikirango cyibicuruzwa bisa nkibikora
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-30-2023